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This research presents a novel method for enhancing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by fusing external geospatial data, such as OpenStreetMap, with sensory inputs to enable robots to generate physically grounded scene descriptions. By leveraging Large Language Models to integrate semantic and metric information without modifying the base VLM architecture, the approach achieves significant accuracy in grounding buildings and path surfaces within dynamic outdoor environments. The work highlights a critical advancement in robotics where world knowledge is systematically integrated into deep learning systems for unstructured navigation tasks.
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Physico-Geospatial Grounded Scene Interpretation for Mobile Robotics

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.06629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in deep learning allow robotic agents to interact with dynamic and unstructured environments. Of special interest is the integration of physico-geospatial world knowledge into such systems, either by using physics-aware machine learning models, knowledge graphs to model relationships or spatio-temporal and logical reasoning. In the present work, we introduce an approach to augment the output of pre-trained, unmodified VLMs used for scene interpretation by integrating semantic descriptions, OpenStreetMap building data and street information with positional, temporal and metric information obtained from our sensory systems, fusing this information using LLMs. We apply this concept to an outdoor recording within a university campus, achieving an F1-Score of 0.83 in the task of grounding buildings and 0.64 for path surface grounding on our pilot evaluation set. The results demonstrate the conceptual capability of the proposed solution to deliver physico-geospatial grounded natural language descriptions. Code and results are available at https://datahub.rz.rptu.de/hstr-csrl-public/publications/physico-geospatial-grounded-scene-interpretation

Abstract:Recent advancements in deep learning allow robotic agents to interact with dynamic and unstructured environments. Of special interest is the integration of physico-geospatial world knowledge into such systems, either by using physics-aware machine learning models, knowledge graphs to model relationships or spatio-temporal and logical reasoning. In the present work, we introduce an approach to augment the output of pre-trained, unmodified VLMs used for scene interpretation by integrating semantic descriptions, OpenStreetMap building data and street information with positional, temporal and metric information obtained from our sensory systems, fusing this information using LLMs. We apply this concept to an outdoor recording within a university campus, achieving an F1-Score of 0.83 in the task of grounding buildings and 0.64 for path surface grounding on our pilot evaluation set. The results demonstrate the conceptual capability of the proposed solution to deliver physico-geospatial grounded natural language descriptions. Code and results are available at this https URL

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2609.06629 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.06629v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.06629 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 250 words

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