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This paper offers a theoretical review of the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian, focusing on photonic mode descriptions and analytical results relevant to qubit readout and semiconductor nanostructures. By connecting these formalisms to concepts like dispersive shifts and effective dissipation rates, it provides essential intuition for experimentalists working with superconducting or solid-state quantum systems. The work serves as a foundational resource for understanding the interaction between two-level systems and photonic modes in near-term quantum hardware.
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Photonic Mode Description of the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian States

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2503.07333v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian provides the elemental description of a two-level system interacting with a photonic mode. In this work, we review the Jaynes-Cummings formalism for an electronic two-level system. The purpose is to summarize and connect together the key theory concepts relevant for the transmission response probed typically in the experiments. The review provides a photonic mode description of the response with analytical results for several limiting cases. These expressions are useful for gaining understanding and intuition on what influences the measured response. We also connect the photonic response to several key concepts in the field: the dispersive shift in qubit readout, the quantum capacitance of semiconductor nanostructures and the effective dissipation rate of the two-level system.

Abstract:Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian provides the elemental description of a two-level system interacting with a photonic mode. In this work, we review the Jaynes-Cummings formalism for an electronic two-level system. The purpose is to summarize and connect together the key theory concepts relevant for the transmission response probed typically in the experiments. The review provides a photonic mode description of the response with analytical results for several limiting cases. These expressions are useful for gaining understanding and intuition on what influences the measured response. We also connect the photonic response to several key concepts in the field: the dispersive shift in qubit readout, the quantum capacitance of semiconductor nanostructures and the effective dissipation rate of the two-level system.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)

arXiv:2503.07333 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2503.07333v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.07333 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Ann. Phys. 538, e70273 (2026)

https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.70273 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 228 words

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