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This research introduces PIP, a novel framework for zero-shot coordination in multi-agent systems where partners are intermittently occluded. By combining Joint-view VAEs with Partner-state Belief networks, the method successfully infers hidden partner states and intentions from local observations alone. The approach demonstrates superior performance across standard embodied AI benchmarks like Burrito-PO and Overcooked-PO, validating its utility for robust multi-agent interaction under uncertainty.
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Partially Observable Zero-shot coordination by Predicting Intention of Partner

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.08142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot coordination in embodied settings requires acting while the partner is intermittently out of view, leaving existing methods with ambiguous partner representations and uncertainty over hidden partner states. We propose Predicting Intention of Partner (PIP) to jointly address these challenges. PIP uses a Joint-view VAE to distill richer training-time evidence from the union of both agents' local observations into a partner representation available from local observations alone. Partner-state Belief networks further infer the partner's hidden location and behavioral tendencies from the ego agent's interaction history. We evaluate PIP in Burrito-PO, Overcooked-PO, and a Melting Pot substrate, together with a human evaluation in Burrito-PO. PIP attains the highest mean performance among the compared methods across all three benchmarks. Human evaluation and diagnostic analyses further support coordination with unseen partners and the contributions of both components under partner occlusion.

Abstract:Zero-shot coordination in embodied settings requires acting while the partner is intermittently out of view, leaving existing methods with ambiguous partner representations and uncertainty over hidden partner states. We propose Predicting Intention of Partner (PIP) to jointly address these challenges. PIP uses a Joint-view VAE to distill richer training-time evidence from the union of both agents' local observations into a partner representation available from local observations alone. Partner-state Belief networks further infer the partner's hidden location and behavioral tendencies from the ego agent's interaction history. We evaluate PIP in Burrito-PO, Overcooked-PO, and a Melting Pot substrate, together with a human evaluation in Burrito-PO. PIP attains the highest mean performance among the compared methods across all three benchmarks. Human evaluation and diagnostic analyses further support coordination with unseen partners and the contributions of both components under partner occlusion.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)

arXiv:2610.08142 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.08142v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.08142 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 234 words

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