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PACE introduces a novel method for personalized federated graph learning that treats external knowledge as a compact correction rather than a model replacement, effectively mitigating risks from client heterogeneity in one-shot communication scenarios. By utilizing convex negative-log-likelihood calibration to dynamically weight local versus transported predictions, the approach maintains full local models while improving accuracy and F1 scores on five datasets without requiring feedback loops. This technique demonstrates that small, propagation-aware updates can significantly augment local predictors when receiver evidence supports them, preserving exact local predictions otherwise.
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PACE: Propagation-Aware Collaborative Correction for One-Shot Personalized Federated Graph Learning

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2609.04832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Client heterogeneity creates both an opportunity and a risk in personalized federated graph learning. Knowledge held by other subgraphs may complement a receiver's Local model, but an incompatible transfer can override reliable predictions. One-shot communication sharpens this tension because an unsuitable server return cannot be corrected later. We introduce PACE, which treats collaborative knowledge as a compact correction to a complete Local predictor rather than as its replacement. Each client uploads a rank-r update carrier and a diagonal sketch of propagated message moments. The server uses them to construct a propagation-aware, receiver-anchored correction, while the receiver retains its full Local model. Convex negative-log-likelihood calibration (CNLL) then selects one coefficient between Local and External logits using validation nodes; model parameters remain fixed and no feedback is sent. At Rank-6, personalized returns occupy 9.6-17.6% of dense tensor bytes across the six evaluated datasets. The correction receives nonzero weight and improves both Accuracy and weighted-F1 over Local on five datasets; on ogbn-arxiv, CNLL assigns zero predictive weight to the correction and preserves Local predictions exactly. Applying the same CNLL rule to matched baselines on three citation datasets does not account for these gains. The central result is therefore that a small transported correction can augment a complete Local model when receiver evidence supports it while leaving the Local prediction unchanged otherwise.

Abstract:Client heterogeneity creates both an opportunity and a risk in personalized federated graph learning. Knowledge held by other subgraphs may complement a receiver's Local model, but an incompatible transfer can override reliable predictions. One-shot communication sharpens this tension because an unsuitable server return cannot be corrected later. We introduce PACE, which treats collaborative knowledge as a compact correction to a complete Local predictor rather than as its replacement. Each client uploads a rank-r update carrier and a diagonal sketch of propagated message moments. The server uses them to construct a propagation-aware, receiver-anchored correction, while the receiver retains its full Local model. Convex negative-log-likelihood calibration (CNLL) then selects one coefficient between Local and External logits using validation nodes; model parameters remain fixed and no feedback is sent. At Rank-6, personalized returns occupy 9.6-17.6% of dense tensor bytes across the six evaluated datasets. The correction receives nonzero weight and improves both Accuracy and weighted-F1 over Local on five datasets; on ogbn-arxiv, CNLL assigns zero predictive weight to the correction and preserves Local predictions exactly. Applying the same CNLL rule to matched baselines on three citation datasets does not account for these gains. The central result is therefore that a small transported correction can augment a complete Local model when receiver evidence supports it while leaving the Local prediction unchanged otherwise.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.04832 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.04832v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.04832 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 312 words

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