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This arXiv paper is squarely about AI: an LLM-driven agent that revises its own search strategies, memory, and coordination during runs, evaluated on benchmarks like ALE-Bench Lite and KernelBench. The reported gains (20.5% over EvoX on held-out tasks, speedups up to 1.67x on GPU kernels) are results from specific benchmarks and need independent replication before being read as general progress toward self-improving systems. For readers, the practical takeaway is the design pattern of runtime self-revision of an agent's own adaptation procedures, which is a research direction rather than a deployable product.
Source coveringarXiv

Organon : From Evolutionary Search to Recursive Self-Improving Agents for Scientific Discovery

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2610.33046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific discovery does not follow a single fixed methodology: research methods vary across domains and evolve through experimentation as investigations unfold. Although LLM-guided evolutionary search has advanced automated discovery, existing frameworks typically rely on fixed search procedures or restrict adaptation to predefined components, limiting their ability to address diverse research problems and adapt to challenges that emerge at runtime. We introduce Organon, a recursively self-improving agent for scientific discovery. During execution, a single persistent agent analyzes its accumulated experience and autonomously revises its own search strategies, population management, diagnostic tools, memory, and worker coordination. These revisions take effect at runtime, allowing the agent to continuously adapt its approach as research progresses. Importantly, the agent can also diagnose and correct flaws in its own adaptation procedures, enabling recursive improvement of the mechanisms that guide its future self-improvement. We evaluate Organon across 21 computational discovery tasks spanning algorithm design, GPU kernel optimization, mathematical construction, and systems optimization. On ALE-Bench Lite, Organon achieves the best performance among competing search frameworks on all 10 tasks, improving mean held-out performance by 20.5% over EvoX. On KernelBench, it achieves the best results on three of four workloads, with speedups of up to 1.67x over the strongest competing method. Analysis of the search trajectories further reveals how the agent develops task-specific search strategies, builds new diagnostic capabilities, and corrects or reverses its own earlier revisions. We implement Organon using DeepSeek Harness and Cordis's spatiotemporal composability. Code is available at https://github.com/cheikh025/Organon.

Abstract:Scientific discovery does not follow a single fixed methodology: research methods vary across domains and evolve through experimentation as investigations unfold. Although LLM-guided evolutionary search has advanced automated discovery, existing frameworks typically rely on fixed search procedures or restrict adaptation to predefined components, limiting their ability to address diverse research problems and adapt to challenges that emerge at runtime. We introduce Organon, a recursively self-improving agent for scientific discovery. During execution, a single persistent agent analyzes its accumulated experience and autonomously revises its own search strategies, population management, diagnostic tools, memory, and worker coordination. These revisions take effect at runtime, allowing the agent to continuously adapt its approach as research progresses. Importantly, the agent can also diagnose and correct flaws in its own adaptation procedures, enabling recursive improvement of the mechanisms that guide its future self-improvement. We evaluate Organon across 21 computational discovery tasks spanning algorithm design, GPU kernel optimization, mathematical construction, and systems optimization. On ALE-Bench Lite, Organon achieves the best performance among competing search frameworks on all 10 tasks, improving mean held-out performance by 20.5% over EvoX. On KernelBench, it achieves the best results on three of four workloads, with speedups of up to 1.67x over the strongest competing method. Analysis of the search trajectories further reveals how the agent develops task-specific search strategies, builds new diagnostic capabilities, and corrects or reverses its own earlier revisions. We implement Organon using DeepSeek Harness and Cordis's spatiotemporal composability. Code is available at this https URL.

Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2610.33046 [cs.NE]

(or arXiv:2610.33046v1 [cs.NE] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.33046 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 342 words

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