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This paper establishes the exact minimum Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state extractability for multipartite systems based on Mermin-Ardehali-Belinskii-Klyshko (MABK) Bell scores, resolving the analytical range for six or more parties. The authors provide a rigorous proof that covers arbitrary local dimensions and binary measurements, demonstrating how extractability interpolates between biseparable bounds and quantum maxima. These results refine the fundamental limits of nonlocality in large-scale quantum networks and offer precise characterizations for states involving qubits and qutrits.
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Optimal GHZ extraction from MABK violations

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2610.08516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We determine the least Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) extractability compatible with a Mermin-Ardehali-Belinskii-Klyshko (MABK) Bell score for every number of parties greater than two. Extractability is the largest squared overlap with a GHZ state obtainable by separate local quantum channels. Between the biseparable bound and the quantum maximum, the exact minimum is the affine interpolation from one half to one. The bound holds for normal states on tensor products of arbitrary local dimension and arbitrary binary measurements. We settle the previously unresolved range of six or more parties with an analytic proof that is uniform from four parties onward. We also determine the exact minimum when every local system is a qubit, and show that it lies strictly above the unrestricted bound at every interior score. One qutrit and qubits at all remaining parties attain every point of the bound with measurements fixed as the score varies. For at least four parties and strict interior scores, we classify all states attaining the bound with the minimum product of local support dimensions. For at least four parties on one qutrit and qubits elsewhere, we also prove that, when the extractability excess above the affine minimum is small, the trace-norm distance from the attaining mixture, up to local unitaries, is bounded by a constant times the square root of that excess. The exponent $1/2$ is optimal, and the constants are independent of the number of parties on every fixed interior interval of normalized scores.

Abstract:We determine the least Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) extractability compatible with a Mermin-Ardehali-Belinskii-Klyshko (MABK) Bell score for every number of parties greater than two. Extractability is the largest squared overlap with a GHZ state obtainable by separate local quantum channels. Between the biseparable bound and the quantum maximum, the exact minimum is the affine interpolation from one half to one. The bound holds for normal states on tensor products of arbitrary local dimension and arbitrary binary measurements. We settle the previously unresolved range of six or more parties with an analytic proof that is uniform from four parties onward. We also determine the exact minimum when every local system is a qubit, and show that it lies strictly above the unrestricted bound at every interior score. One qutrit and qubits at all remaining parties attain every point of the bound with measurements fixed as the score varies. For at least four parties and strict interior scores, we classify all states attaining the bound with the minimum product of local support dimensions. For at least four parties on one qutrit and qubits elsewhere, we also prove that, when the extractability excess above the affine minimum is small, the trace-norm distance from the attaining mixture, up to local unitaries, is bounded by a constant times the square root of that excess. The exponent $1/2$ is optimal, and the constants are independent of the number of parties on every fixed interior interval of normalized scores.

arXiv:2610.08516 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.08516v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.08516 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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