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This study presents a significant breakthrough in solid-state quantum information by successfully isolating optically active single-hole spin qubits within ZnSe quantum wells, overcoming previous p-doping limitations to enable fast electrical control and long coherence times. By confirming nitrogen as the likely acceptor impurity through spectroscopy and simulations, researchers have established a viable new platform for scalable single-photon sources and spin-based quantum computing architectures.
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Optically Active Single Hole Spin in ZnSe

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.00110v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semiconductor hole spins offer a pathway to extended coherence times by decoupling from nuclear magnetic noise, while their spin-orbit coupling enables fast all-electrical control. In ZnSe, however, realizing this potential has been limited by p-doping challenges. Here, we circumvent this limit by optically activating acceptors within the ZnSe quantum well. We isolate a single-hole spin bound to a shallow acceptor, confirmed by antibunching and accessed via the fast (244 ps) radiative recombination of a bound exciton. Magnetic and Raman spectroscopy of the ground state reveal an effective hole g-factor of 0.7 and an optical resonance linewidth of 26.7 GHz. Complementary first-principles simulations, together with the experimental results, provide evidence that points toward nitrogen as the most likely acceptor impurity. These results introduce a promising new platform for optically active spin qubits and single-photon sources in ZnSe.

Abstract:Semiconductor hole spins offer a pathway to extended coherence times by decoupling from nuclear magnetic noise, while their spin-orbit coupling enables fast all-electrical control. In ZnSe, however, realizing this potential has been limited by p-doping challenges. Here, we circumvent this limit by optically activating acceptors within the ZnSe quantum well. We isolate a single-hole spin bound to a shallow acceptor, confirmed by antibunching and accessed via the fast (244 ps) radiative recombination of a bound exciton. Magnetic and Raman spectroscopy of the ground state reveal an effective hole g-factor of 0.7 and an optical resonance linewidth of 26.7 GHz. Complementary first-principles simulations, together with the experimental results, provide evidence that points toward nitrogen as the most likely acceptor impurity. These results introduce a promising new platform for optically active spin qubits and single-photon sources in ZnSe.

arXiv:2607.00110 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.00110v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.00110 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 225 words

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