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This paper addresses the upstream challenge of acquiring formal constraints in neurosymbolic systems by introducing an OWL-based architecture that mediates between LLM-elicited preferences and hard hardware limits. By leveraging description logic to detect conflicts and generate symbolic explanations, the framework enables interactive renegotiation between users and automated agents in distributed multi-stakeholder environments. The approach demonstrates practical application in microgrid management while offering a generalizable solution for integrating heterogeneous constraint sources.
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Ontology-Mediated Neurosymbolic Constraint Acquisition from Multiple Stakeholders

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.29876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neurosymbolic research typically assumes a pre-existing symbolic specification, leaving the upstream challenge of acquiring and formalizing requirements and constraints largely unaddressed. We present an architecture that fills this gap by using an OWL configuration ontology to mediate between neural constraint sources and downstream consumers. In this framework, LLM assistants elicit soft stakeholder preferences, while hardware specifications define hard physical and engineering limits. The ontology unifies these heterogeneous inputs, leverages description logic to identify unsatisfiability, and generates symbolic explanations that enable LLMs to interactively renegotiate terms with users. Any remaining conflicts are resolved downstream via priority-based relaxation. We illustrate our approach on a microgrid use case from the FLEXI project and argue its generalizability to multi-stakeholder domains where constraint acquisition is distributed across human and automated sources of unequal authority.

Abstract:Neurosymbolic research typically assumes a pre-existing symbolic specification, leaving the upstream challenge of acquiring and formalizing requirements and constraints largely unaddressed. We present an architecture that fills this gap by using an OWL configuration ontology to mediate between neural constraint sources and downstream consumers. In this framework, LLM assistants elicit soft stakeholder preferences, while hardware specifications define hard physical and engineering limits. The ontology unifies these heterogeneous inputs, leverages description logic to identify unsatisfiability, and generates symbolic explanations that enable LLMs to interactively renegotiate terms with users. Any remaining conflicts are resolved downstream via priority-based relaxation. We illustrate our approach on a microgrid use case from the FLEXI project and argue its generalizability to multi-stakeholder domains where constraint acquisition is distributed across human and automated sources of unequal authority.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.29876 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2609.29876v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29876 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 223 words

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