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This arXiv preprint (not yet peer-reviewed) extends omniprediction, a framework for producing one forecast that performs well across many scoring rules, to quantile forecasts with discrete probability levels and online updating. Its main claim is sample-efficient guarantees across a broad class of proper losses, which would matter to researchers studying calibration and multi-metric evaluation. The COVID-19 hospitalization ensemble is a single illustrative case, so practitioners should treat the results as theoretical until independent validation appears.
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Online Quantile Omniprediction for Proper Losses

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.21342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The task of constructing a predictor that is simultaneously accurate under multiple evaluation metrics has been popularized recently under the name omniprediction. Prior work in this area has largely focused on binary prediction tasks, and existing results for multiclass and continuous outcomes typically suffer from slow error rates. In this paper, we consider forecasts expressed as a set of quantiles over a discrete but otherwise arbitrary set of probability levels. We develop sample-efficient algorithms for constructing forecasts that are accurate simultaneously across all proper losses that satisfy mild regularity conditions, where proper losses are those minimized by predicting the true quantiles. Our algorithms are online and can operate in a dynamic environment, while simultaneously taking multiple losses into account, and their forecasts offer the potential to provide diverse end-users with rich information for evaluating risk and informing a range of practical decision-making tasks. As an example, we demonstrate how our procedure can be used to ensemble quantile forecasts of COVID-19 hospitalizations made by experts during the pandemic.

Important: e-prints posted on arXiv are not peer-reviewed by arXiv; they should not be relied upon without context to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information without consulting multiple experts in the field.

Abstract:The task of constructing a predictor that is simultaneously accurate under multiple evaluation metrics has been popularized recently under the name omniprediction. Prior work in this area has largely focused on binary prediction tasks, and existing results for multiclass and continuous outcomes typically suffer from slow error rates. In this paper, we consider forecasts expressed as a set of quantiles over a discrete but otherwise arbitrary set of probability levels. We develop sample-efficient algorithms for constructing forecasts that are accurate simultaneously across all proper losses that satisfy mild regularity conditions, where proper losses are those minimized by predicting the true quantiles. Our algorithms are online and can operate in a dynamic environment, while simultaneously taking multiple losses into account, and their forecasts offer the potential to provide diverse end-users with rich information for evaluating risk and informing a range of practical decision-making tasks. As an example, we demonstrate how our procedure can be used to ensemble quantile forecasts of COVID-19 hospitalizations made by experts during the pandemic.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Methodology (stat.ME)

arXiv:2610.21342 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2610.21342v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.21342 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 306 words

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