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This research bridges the gap between offline and online optimization by achieving the best-known constructive approximation factor of 0.401 for non-monotone DR-submodular functions in an adversarial setting. The authors introduce a weighted online learner that avoids re-running offline constructions, instead using an asymmetric balance theorem to maintain optimal coefficients despite dynamic variations. This advancement is significant for theoretical machine learning, offering improved regret bounds and oracle efficiency for sequential decision-making problems under uncertainty.
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Online Non-Monotone DR-Submodular Maximization Matching the Offline $0.401$ Factor

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.02145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online maximization of nonnegative, non-monotone DR-submodular functions over compact convex down-closed subsets of the $d$-dimensional unit cube. The best known constructive offline approximation factor is $0.401$ under the corresponding meta-solvability assumptions, whereas comparable adversarial online guarantees had remained at $1/e$. We show that this factor is also achievable online. In the post-decision full-information value-oracle model, our algorithm attains factor $0.401$ with sublinear approximate regret when oracle feedback is conditionally unbiased and bounded. The online algorithm does not run the offline construction on a changing objective. Instead, it replaces the offline objective-dependent box step by a weighted online learner that controls the required residual terms cumulatively. An exact asymmetric balance theorem preserves the offline coefficients despite adversarial variation. The direct implementation has $O(T^{3/4})$ regret and uses $O(dT^{1/4})$ oracle calls per round. More generally, for every $\delta\in[0,1/4]$, batching gives $O(T^\delta)$ calls per round and $O(T^{4/5-\delta/5})$ regret, including a one-call $O(T^{4/5})$ endpoint. Under a positive-anchor condition, randomized blocking retains factor $0.401$ with $O(T^{5/6})$ one-point bandit regret.

Title:Online Non-Monotone DR-Submodular Maximization Matching the Offline $0.401$ Factor

Abstract:We study online maximization of nonnegative, non-monotone DR-submodular functions over compact convex down-closed subsets of the $d$-dimensional unit cube. The best known constructive offline approximation factor is $0.401$ under the corresponding meta-solvability assumptions, whereas comparable adversarial online guarantees had remained at $1/e$. We show that this factor is also achievable online. In the post-decision full-information value-oracle model, our algorithm attains factor $0.401$ with sublinear approximate regret when oracle feedback is conditionally unbiased and bounded. The online algorithm does not run the offline construction on a changing objective. Instead, it replaces the offline objective-dependent box step by a weighted online learner that controls the required residual terms cumulatively. An exact asymmetric balance theorem preserves the offline coefficients despite adversarial variation. The direct implementation has $O(T^{3/4})$ regret and uses $O(dT^{1/4})$ oracle calls per round. More generally, for every $\delta\in[0,1/4]$, batching gives $O(T^\delta)$ calls per round and $O(T^{4/5-\delta/5})$ regret, including a one-call $O(T^{4/5})$ endpoint. Under a positive-anchor condition, randomized blocking retains factor $0.401$ with $O(T^{5/6})$ one-point bandit regret.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computational Complexity (cs.CC); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

arXiv:2609.02145 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.02145v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.02145 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 277 words

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