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This paper establishes a theoretical bridge between ratio of submodular (RS) and difference of submodular (DS) optimization problems, showing how approximation guarantees in one domain can inform the other. By analyzing a specific greedy algorithm, the authors provide novel insights into DS optimization while re-evaluating standard approaches for RS problems within a unified quasiconvex framework. These findings advance the mathematical foundations of combinatorial optimization, which underpins many machine learning tasks involving set functions and feature selection.
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On the Approximation Relationship between Optimizing Ratio of Submodular (RS) and Difference of Submodular (DS) Functions

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2101.01631v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We demonstrate that from an algorithm guaranteeing an approximation factor for the ratio of submodular (RS) optimization problem, we can build another algorithm having a different kind of approximation guarantee -- weaker than the classical one -- for the difference of submodular (DS) optimization problem, and vice versa. We also illustrate the link between these two problems by analyzing a \textsc{Greedy} algorithm which approximately maximizes objective functions of the form $\Psi(f,g)$, where $f,g$ are two non-negative, monotone, submodular functions and $\Psi$ is a {quasiconvex} 2-variables function, which is non decreasing with respect to the first variable. For the choice $\Psi(f,g)\triangleq f/g$, we recover RS, and for the choice $\Psi(f,g)\triangleq f-g$, we recover DS. To the best of our knowledge, this greedy approach is new for DS optimization. For RS optimization, it reduces to the standard \textsc{GreedRatio} algorithm that has already been analyzed previously. However, our analysis is novel for this case.

Abstract:We demonstrate that from an algorithm guaranteeing an approximation factor for the ratio of submodular (RS) optimization problem, we can build another algorithm having a different kind of approximation guarantee -- weaker than the classical one -- for the difference of submodular (DS) optimization problem, and vice versa. We also illustrate the link between these two problems by analyzing a \textsc{Greedy} algorithm which approximately maximizes objective functions of the form $\Psi(f,g)$, where $f,g$ are two non-negative, monotone, submodular functions and $\Psi$ is a {quasiconvex} 2-variables function, which is non decreasing with respect to the first variable. For the choice $\Psi(f,g)\triangleq f/g$, we recover RS, and for the choice $\Psi(f,g)\triangleq f-g$, we recover DS. To the best of our knowledge, this greedy approach is new for DS optimization. For RS optimization, it reduces to the standard \textsc{GreedRatio} algorithm that has already been analyzed previously. However, our analysis is novel for this case.

Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

arXiv:2101.01631 [cs.DS]

(or arXiv:2101.01631v2 [cs.DS] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.01631 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 251 words

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