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OmniConfess introduces a novel, training-free technique to mitigate hallucinations in omni-modal large language models by analyzing token-level evidential dependence across text, image, audio, and video inputs. By revealing which specific modalities sustain generated claims, the method allows for the correction of commitments driven by irrelevant or contradictory evidence without requiring model retraining. This approach directly addresses a critical reliability challenge in next-generation multimodal AI systems.
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OmniConfess: Eliciting Token Confessions to Mitigate Omni-Modal Hallucination

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.02999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (OmniLLMs) unify text, images, audio, and video, yet hallucinate when generation relies on the wrong evidence. Existing inference-time methods can reduce hallucinations, but rarely reveal which evidence sustains a generated commitment. We introduce OmniConfess, a training-free method for mitigating omni-modal hallucinations. It fixes a candidate response and re-scores it at token resolution under controlled channel-wise evidence interventions, producing a structured token-by-channel confession that reveals the response's evidential dependence. OmniConfess uses this confession to preserve grounded content and correct commitments driven by irrelevant or contradictory evidence. To evaluate OmniConfess, we construct OmniHalluBench, a 3,540-example benchmark built from six datasets spanning text, image, audio, and video settings and both judgment and free-form generation. Experiments show that OmniConfess mitigates hallucinations across heterogeneous modality and task settings. Our code and benchmark are publicly available at https://github.com/RongHuiQiang/OmniConfess.

Abstract:Omni-modal large language models (OmniLLMs) unify text, images, audio, and video, yet hallucinate when generation relies on the wrong evidence. Existing inference-time methods can reduce hallucinations, but rarely reveal which evidence sustains a generated commitment. We introduce OmniConfess, a training-free method for mitigating omni-modal hallucinations. It fixes a candidate response and re-scores it at token resolution under controlled channel-wise evidence interventions, producing a structured token-by-channel confession that reveals the response's evidential dependence. OmniConfess uses this confession to preserve grounded content and correct commitments driven by irrelevant or contradictory evidence. To evaluate OmniConfess, we construct OmniHalluBench, a 3,540-example benchmark built from six datasets spanning text, image, audio, and video settings and both judgment and free-form generation. Experiments show that OmniConfess mitigates hallucinations across heterogeneous modality and task settings. Our code and benchmark are publicly available at this https URL.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2610.02999 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2610.02999v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02999 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 233 words

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