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OGA-AID demonstrates the practical viability of multi-agent LLM systems in high-stakes clinical settings by effectively synthesizing multimodal gait data into structured reports. The system's performance improves further when integrated into a clinician-in-the-loop workflow, where brief expert inputs significantly reduce error rates compared to fully automated baselines. This approach validates the complementary role of AI agents in reducing cognitive load for physiotherapists without replacing human judgment in post-stroke rehabilitation.
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OGA-AID: Clinician-in-the-loop AI Report Drafting Assistant for Multimodal Observational Gait Analysis in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2604.05360v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gait analysis is essential in post-stroke rehabilitation but remains time-intensive and cognitively demanding, especially when clinicians must integrate gait videos and motion-capture data into structured reports. We present OGA-AID, a clinician-in-the-loop multi-agent large language model system for multimodal report drafting. The system coordinates 3 specialized agents to synthesize patient movement recordings, kinematic trajectories, and clinical profiles into structured assessments. Evaluated with expert physiotherapists on real patient data, OGA-AID consistently outperforms single-pass multimodal baselines with low error. In clinician-in-the-loop settings, brief expert preliminary notes further reduce error compared to reference assessments. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of multimodal agentic systems for structured clinical gait assessment and highlight the complementary relationship between AI-assisted analysis and human clinical judgment in rehabilitation workflows.

Abstract:Gait analysis is essential in post-stroke rehabilitation but remains time-intensive and cognitively demanding, especially when clinicians must integrate gait videos and motion-capture data into structured reports. We present OGA-AID, a clinician-in-the-loop multi-agent large language model system for multimodal report drafting. The system coordinates 3 specialized agents to synthesize patient movement recordings, kinematic trajectories, and clinical profiles into structured assessments. Evaluated with expert physiotherapists on real patient data, OGA-AID consistently outperforms single-pass multimodal baselines with low error. In clinician-in-the-loop settings, brief expert preliminary notes further reduce error compared to reference assessments. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of multimodal agentic systems for structured clinical gait assessment and highlight the complementary relationship between AI-assisted analysis and human clinical judgment in rehabilitation workflows.

Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2604.05360 [cs.HC]

(or arXiv:2604.05360v2 [cs.HC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.05360 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 214 words