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This paper advances theoretical quantum mechanics by redefining the norm of non-square-integrable resonance states through biorthogonal scalar products and boundary integrals in piecewise homogeneous systems. The methodology is applied to diverse scenarios ranging from hard-wall potentials for particles to electromagnetic cavities, offering a rigorous mathematical framework essential for analyzing scattering phenomena in complex geometries.
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Norm of resonance states in quantum scattering and electromagnetic systems

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.22052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resonance states spatially diverge and are thus not square integrable. Instead, their norm is defined by the biorthogonal scalar product of left and right states. We replace the corresponding volume integral by a convenient boundary integral in piecewise homogeneous systems and apply this procedure to diverse physical settings. For a quantum particle in any number of dimensions we treat hard-wall and piecewise constant potentials. For electromagnetic systems with piecewise homogeneous material properties, we consider three-dimensional and effectively two-dimensional cavities of arbitrary shape. As examples, we treat the spherical scatterer and the circular disk.

Abstract:Resonance states spatially diverge and are thus not square integrable. Instead, their norm is defined by the biorthogonal scalar product of left and right states. We replace the corresponding volume integral by a convenient boundary integral in piecewise homogeneous systems and apply this procedure to diverse physical settings. For a quantum particle in any number of dimensions we treat hard-wall and piecewise constant potentials. For electromagnetic systems with piecewise homogeneous material properties, we consider three-dimensional and effectively two-dimensional cavities of arbitrary shape. As examples, we treat the spherical scatterer and the circular disk.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2607.22052 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.22052v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.22052 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 192 words

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