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This research demonstrates nonlocal wavefront shaping using spatially entangled photon pairs, effectively decoupling optical correction from the scattering medium itself. By applying phase corrections to photons that never interact with the obstacle, the study restores spatial correlations for imaging through complex media without requiring active elements in the direct optical path. This breakthrough leverages quantum entanglement to overcome fundamental limitations of traditional local wavefront shaping techniques, opening new avenues for compact quantum imaging systems.
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Nonlocal wavefront shaping through complex media

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.01017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wavefront shaping is a key technique for mitigating scattering in complex media, enabling advanced imaging and optical communication. Yet existing approaches are inherently local, requiring active correction elements - such as spatial light modulators or deformable mirrors - to lie directly in the optical path of the scattered light, which limits their integration into compact imaging systems. Here, we experimentally demonstrate nonlocal wavefront shaping using spatially entangled photon pairs. By applying a phase correction to a photon that never interacts with the scattering medium, we compensate for the distortions experienced by its entangled partner and restore their initial spatial correlations. Our approach physically decouples the wavefront correction from the scattering medium, paving the way for imaging through complex media in compact and otherwise inaccessible systems.

Abstract:Wavefront shaping is a key technique for mitigating scattering in complex media, enabling advanced imaging and optical communication. Yet existing approaches are inherently local, requiring active correction elements - such as spatial light modulators or deformable mirrors - to lie directly in the optical path of the scattered light, which limits their integration into compact imaging systems. Here, we experimentally demonstrate nonlocal wavefront shaping using spatially entangled photon pairs. By applying a phase correction to a photon that never interacts with the scattering medium, we compensate for the distortions experienced by its entangled partner and restore their initial spatial correlations. Our approach physically decouples the wavefront correction from the scattering medium, paving the way for imaging through complex media in compact and otherwise inaccessible systems.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2609.01017 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.01017v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.01017 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 221 words

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