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This research demonstrates a novel method for filtering photon number states in N00N superpositions by leveraging Bloch oscillations within non-Hermitian waveguide arrays with asymmetric loss profiles. By dynamically tuning input phases, the technique achieves selective output of either one- or two-photon dominated states, offering significant improvements for state preparation fidelity in photonic quantum circuits. Such advancements are critical for enhancing error correction and gate operations in scalable boson sampling architectures and fault-tolerant optical quantum computing platforms.
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Non-Hermitian photon number filtering using N00N state Bloch oscillations

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2608.01484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We explore Bloch oscillations of $N=1$ and $N=2$ photonic N00N states, using an array of linearly growing effective index waveguides with a simulated asymmetric loss profile. Starting with equal probability input $N=1$ and $N=2$ N00N states, and siphoning off a portion of the waveguides near the half Bloch period, we selectively output specific photon number states. Tuning the input phase, we achieve dynamic switching between 2-photon dominated (80\% of the output) and 1-photon dominated (90\% of the output) cases. This offers a path to improved state preparation in photonic circuits used in computing and networking.

Abstract:We explore Bloch oscillations of $N=1$ and $N=2$ photonic N00N states, using an array of linearly growing effective index waveguides with a simulated asymmetric loss profile. Starting with equal probability input $N=1$ and $N=2$ N00N states, and siphoning off a portion of the waveguides near the half Bloch period, we selectively output specific photon number states. Tuning the input phase, we achieve dynamic switching between 2-photon dominated (80\% of the output) and 1-photon dominated (90\% of the output) cases. This offers a path to improved state preparation in photonic circuits used in computing and networking.

arXiv:2608.01484 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.01484v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.01484 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 186 words

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