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This theoretical study investigates a double quantum dot system coupled to a microwave resonator, demonstrating the generation of non-classical single-photon fluxes through frequency modulation. The research provides critical insights into sub-Poissonian photon statistics and their resilience against environmental dephasing within superconducting qubit architectures.
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Non-classical photon statistics in frequency-modulated double quantum dot cavity systems

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2607.24067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quantum dynamics of a double quantum dot two-level system, coupled to a leaking microwave resonator mode, is theoretically investigated. The double quantum dot is driven by applying a continuous field giving rise to time-dependent modulations of its energy separation between the ground levels of each dot, forming the qubit. Therefore, the cavity resonances occur when the difference between the resonator and the qubit frequencies equals the multiple of the modulation frequency, respectively. In the strong Coulomb interaction limit and the weak couplings of the combined system, i.e. the qubit and the single-mode cavity, to corresponding electronic, phononic or photonic reservoirs, we have demonstrated that the output cavity electromagnetic field is formed of a single-photon flux obeying the sub-Poissonian quantum photon statistics. This was proved via Fano's factor behaviour or by comparing the resonator's second- and third-order photon correlation functions, respectively. The phonon, the cavity mode dephasing or the environmental temperatures influence on the quantum properties of the photons are also discussed.

Abstract:The quantum dynamics of a double quantum dot two-level system, coupled to a leaking microwave resonator mode, is theoretically investigated. The double quantum dot is driven by applying a continuous field giving rise to time-dependent modulations of its energy separation between the ground levels of each dot, forming the qubit. Therefore, the cavity resonances occur when the difference between the resonator and the qubit frequencies equals the multiple of the modulation frequency, respectively. In the strong Coulomb interaction limit and the weak couplings of the combined system, i.e. the qubit and the single-mode cavity, to corresponding electronic, phononic or photonic reservoirs, we have demonstrated that the output cavity electromagnetic field is formed of a single-photon flux obeying the sub-Poissonian quantum photon statistics. This was proved via Fano's factor behaviour or by comparing the resonator's second- and third-order photon correlation functions, respectively. The phonon, the cavity mode dephasing or the environmental temperatures influence on the quantum properties of the photons are also discussed.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)

arXiv:2607.24067 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.24067v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.24067 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2026.116622 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 271 words

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