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FeatureFormer advances neural architecture search on edge devices by integrating explicit node-level computational costs into graph attention models, addressing a critical gap in latency and energy prediction. The accompanying NNEQ dataset provides a standardized benchmark for evaluating these predictors across diverse operational settings. This work directly enhances the efficiency of deploying large-scale AI models on resource-constrained hardware.
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Node-wise Feature Encoding for Neural Performance Prediction

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.27794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As neural networks are increasingly deployed on resource constrained edge devices, accurate prediction of latency and energy is critical for efficient neural architecture search. Existing GNN and transformer based predictors achieve strong results but largely ignore node-level computational cost, limiting their ability to model performance critical operations. To address this, we introduce FeatureFormer, a neural performance predictor that incorporates explicit node-wise encodings of FLOPs, parameter counts, and memory proxies within a gated graph attention architecture. We also present NNEQ, a new large-scale energy consumption dataset that enables unified evaluation of latency and energy prediction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FeatureFormer achieves state-of-the-art performance across both metrics, including challenging out-of-domain settings. Finally, we show that the proposed encoding is broadly applicable and consistently improves existing predictors with negligible overhead.

Abstract:As neural networks are increasingly deployed on resource constrained edge devices, accurate prediction of latency and energy is critical for efficient neural architecture search. Existing GNN and transformer based predictors achieve strong results but largely ignore node-level computational cost, limiting their ability to model performance critical operations. To address this, we introduce FeatureFormer, a neural performance predictor that incorporates explicit node-wise encodings of FLOPs, parameter counts, and memory proxies within a gated graph attention architecture. We also present NNEQ, a new large-scale energy consumption dataset that enables unified evaluation of latency and energy prediction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FeatureFormer achieves state-of-the-art performance across both metrics, including challenging out-of-domain settings. Finally, we show that the proposed encoding is broadly applicable and consistently improves existing predictors with negligible overhead.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.27794 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2608.27794v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.27794 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 221 words

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