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This research establishes a fundamental no-go theorem proving that universal, optimization-free measures for optical nonclassicality do not exist within specific subsets of s-ordered distributions and Gaussian classicalization channels. By leveraging linear functionals and displaced rotationally-invariant operators, the study provides a rigorous theoretical boundary for quantifying quantum light without computationally demanding procedures. This result clarifies the intrinsic limitations of current frameworks for certifying nonclassicality in quantum optics.
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No-Go Theorem for Norm-Based Nonclassicality Certification with Linear Functionals

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2511.22992v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite various approaches to encode nonclassical light, most existing formulations either suffer from limited practicality or rely on optimization procedures that are computationally demanding. Here, we develop a framework for quantifying optical nonclassicality without invoking any optimization, using generic classicalization channels, p-norms and linear functionals generated by displaced rotationally-invariant operators. However, for a subset of such measures, involving s-ordered distributions and a Gaussian classicalization channel, we analytically establish a no-go theorem demonstrating that no such universal measure can exist. We further substantiate our theoretical result through explicit examples involving both Gaussian and non-Gaussian states, followed by a generic criterion for a no-go theorem, whose the existence remains to be established.

Abstract:Despite various approaches to encode nonclassical light, most existing formulations either suffer from limited practicality or rely on optimization procedures that are computationally demanding. Here, we develop a framework for quantifying optical nonclassicality without invoking any optimization, using generic classicalization channels, p-norms and linear functionals generated by displaced rotationally-invariant operators. However, for a subset of such measures, involving s-ordered distributions and a Gaussian classicalization channel, we analytically establish a no-go theorem demonstrating that no such universal measure can exist. We further substantiate our theoretical result through explicit examples involving both Gaussian and non-Gaussian states, followed by a generic criterion for a no-go theorem, whose the existence remains to be established.

11 pages, 2 figures. Any scientific suggestion/comment(s) are welcome

arXiv:2511.22992 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2511.22992v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.22992 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 208 words

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