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NEXTGAN introduces a novel training objective that regresses critic gradients directly onto feature displacements, enabling efficient one- and few-step generation for large-scale image and video models. By eliminating auxiliary losses and online teacher scores, this method successfully adapts pre-trained generators with up to 14B parameters while achieving state-of-the-art FID scores on ImageNet and leading VBench results in text-to-video tasks. The approach represents a significant step toward simplifying GAN training pipelines without sacrificing generation quality or scalability.
Sources coveringarXiv, Snowflake Blog, Astera Labs

NextGAN: Towards Simple and Scalable GAN Training for Image and Video Generation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2611.06270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial training enables one- and few-step image and video generation, but conventional adversarial losses supervise critic values without directly specifying the gradients used to update the generator. We present NEXTGAN, which trains a scalar critic by regressing its input gradient onto displacements between independently paired reference and generated features at interpolated locations in frozen representation spaces. For a fixed generator, this regression is equivalent to an adversarial objective with a gradient-energy penalty, while the generator retains the standard potential-based GAN update. The same objective adapts pre-trained image and video generators with up to 14B parameters, without auxiliary losses, online teacher scores, or trajectories. On ImageNet $256 \times 256$, NEXTGAN achieves one-step FIDs of 2.87 with pixel-space JiT-B and 1.54 with latent-space DiT-XL/1; its adversarial form further reaches 1.36. For text-to-video generation, a single trained Wan2.1-1.3B model supports one-, two-, and four-step sampling, achieving the highest VBench total scores among the compared 1.3B methods at one and two steps. At two steps, NEXTGAN scores 83.13, exceeding rCM and AnyFlow by 1.25 and 0.47 points, respectively. Code is available at https://github.com/LINs-lab/NextGAN.git.

Abstract:Adversarial training enables one- and few-step image and video generation, but conventional adversarial losses supervise critic values without directly specifying the gradients used to update the generator. We present NEXTGAN, which trains a scalar critic by regressing its input gradient onto displacements between independently paired reference and generated features at interpolated locations in frozen representation spaces. For a fixed generator, this regression is equivalent to an adversarial objective with a gradient-energy penalty, while the generator retains the standard potential-based GAN update. The same objective adapts pre-trained image and video generators with up to 14B parameters, without auxiliary losses, online teacher scores, or trajectories. On ImageNet $256 \times 256$, NEXTGAN achieves one-step FIDs of 2.87 with pixel-space JiT-B and 1.54 with latent-space DiT-XL/1; its adversarial form further reaches 1.36. For text-to-video generation, a single trained Wan2.1-1.3B model supports one-, two-, and four-step sampling, achieving the highest VBench total scores among the compared 1.3B methods at one and two steps. At two steps, NEXTGAN scores 83.13, exceeding rCM and AnyFlow by 1.25 and 0.47 points, respectively. Code is available at this https URL.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2611.06270 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2611.06270v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.06270 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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