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NeuroSymActive presents a novel framework for Knowledge Graph Question Answering that bridges neural networks with symbolic reasoning through differentiable modules and active exploration. By prioritizing high-value path expansions, the system significantly reduces reliance on expensive graph lookups while maintaining strong accuracy on standard benchmarks. This approach addresses critical inefficiencies in current retrieval-augmented baselines without sacrificing factual grounding or gradient-based refinement capabilities.
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NeuroSymActive: Differentiable Neural-Symbolic Reasoning with Active Exploration for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2602.15353v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large pretrained language models and neural reasoning systems have advanced many natural language tasks, yet they remain challenged by knowledge-intensive queries that require precise, structured multi-hop inference. Knowledge graphs provide a compact symbolic substrate for factual grounding, but integrating graph structure with neural models is nontrivial: naively embedding graph facts into prompts leads to inefficiency and fragility, while purely symbolic or search-heavy approaches can be costly in retrievals and lack gradient-based refinement. We introduce NeuroSymActive, a modular framework that combines a differentiable neural-symbolic reasoning layer with an active, value-guided exploration controller for Knowledge Graph Question Answering. The method couples soft-unification style symbolic modules with a neural path evaluator and a Monte-Carlo style exploration policy that prioritizes high-value path expansions. Empirical results on standard KGQA benchmarks show that NeuroSymActive attains strong answer accuracy while reducing the number of expensive graph lookups and model calls compared to common retrieval-augmented baselines.

Abstract:Large pretrained language models and neural reasoning systems have advanced many natural language tasks, yet they remain challenged by knowledge-intensive queries that require precise, structured multi-hop inference. Knowledge graphs provide a compact symbolic substrate for factual grounding, but integrating graph structure with neural models is nontrivial: naively embedding graph facts into prompts leads to inefficiency and fragility, while purely symbolic or search-heavy approaches can be costly in retrievals and lack gradient-based refinement. We introduce NeuroSymActive, a modular framework that combines a differentiable neural-symbolic reasoning layer with an active, value-guided exploration controller for Knowledge Graph Question Answering. The method couples soft-unification style symbolic modules with a neural path evaluator and a Monte-Carlo style exploration policy that prioritizes high-value path expansions. Empirical results on standard KGQA benchmarks show that NeuroSymActive attains strong answer accuracy while reducing the number of expensive graph lookups and model calls compared to common retrieval-augmented baselines.

26 pages, 7 figures. In the previous version, Juntendo University was erroneously listed as the affiliation; we must clarify that this paper has absolutely no relation to Juntendo University. Therefore, we have replaced this affiliation in the new version

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2602.15353 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2602.15353v3 [cs.CL] for this version)

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 202 words

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