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This research advances quantum error correction by leveraging neural networks, specifically recurrent architectures, to decode complex subsystem many-hypercube codes under circuit-level noise models. The study demonstrates that strategically arranging syndrome measurements allows the utilization of gauge information and enables decoding sequences longer than those seen during training. For readers focused on hardware-relevant algorithms, this work highlights a significant step toward practical fault tolerance in quantum systems by improving decoder performance without increasing measurement weight.
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Neural decoders for subsystem many-hypercube codes

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.13975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To maximize the potential of quantum error-correcting codes, it is essential to develop high-performance decoders. The subsystem many-hypercube (MHC) codes have been developed to achieve both high encoding rates and low-weight syndrome-measurements, but the introduction of gauge degrees of freedom makes decoding more challenging. In this work, we develop neural-network-based decoders for the subsystem MHC codes in a circuit-level noise model. We demonstrate that even the gauge-measurement information can be utilized for decoding by carefully arranging the syndrome-measurement sequence, improving the decoding performance. We further show that recurrent neural decoders outperform simple fully connected neural decoders, and can decode syndrome-measurement sequences longer than those used during training.

Abstract:To maximize the potential of quantum error-correcting codes, it is essential to develop high-performance decoders. The subsystem many-hypercube (MHC) codes have been developed to achieve both high encoding rates and low-weight syndrome-measurements, but the introduction of gauge degrees of freedom makes decoding more challenging. In this work, we develop neural-network-based decoders for the subsystem MHC codes in a circuit-level noise model. We demonstrate that even the gauge-measurement information can be utilized for decoding by carefully arranging the syndrome-measurement sequence, improving the decoding performance. We further show that recurrent neural decoders outperform simple fully connected neural decoders, and can decode syndrome-measurement sequences longer than those used during training.

arXiv:2608.13975 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.13975v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.13975 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 196 words

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