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This paper introduces a pure single-loop damped extragradient method designed to achieve optimal convergence rates for strongly convex-strongly concave minimax problems without requiring inner solves or complex scheduling. By utilizing fixed parameters and auxiliary feedback recursion, the approach reduces gradient query complexity to $O(\sqrt{\kappa_x\kappa_y}\log(2\kappa_x\kappa_y/\varepsilon))$, offering a streamlined alternative for solving saddle-point optimization tasks in machine learning.
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Near-Optimal Pure Single-Loop Extragradient Method for Strongly Convex--Strongly Concave Minimax Optimization

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.20327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study smooth strongly convex--strongly concave minimax optimization with general nonlinear coupling in the deterministic unconstrained setting. We propose a pure single-loop damped extragradient method with fixed parameters and two new full-gradient evaluations per iteration after one initialization query. The method uses an auxiliary feedback recursion and requires no inner solves, accuracy schedules, or staged restarts. We establish last-iterate linear convergence and show that reducing the squared Euclidean distance to the saddle point to an $\varepsilon$ fraction of its initial value requires $O(\sqrt{\kappa_x\kappa_y}\log(2\kappa_x\kappa_y/\varepsilon))$ full-gradient queries, where $\kappa_x=L/\mu_x$ and $\kappa_y=L/\mu_y$. This bound attains the optimal condition-number order up to logarithmic factors through fixed explicit updates. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.

Abstract:We study smooth strongly convex--strongly concave minimax optimization with general nonlinear coupling in the deterministic unconstrained setting. We propose a pure single-loop damped extragradient method with fixed parameters and two new full-gradient evaluations per iteration after one initialization query. The method uses an auxiliary feedback recursion and requires no inner solves, accuracy schedules, or staged restarts. We establish last-iterate linear convergence and show that reducing the squared Euclidean distance to the saddle point to an $\varepsilon$ fraction of its initial value requires $O(\sqrt{\kappa_x\kappa_y}\log(2\kappa_x\kappa_y/\varepsilon))$ full-gradient queries, where $\kappa_x=L/\mu_x$ and $\kappa_y=L/\mu_y$. This bound attains the optimal condition-number order up to logarithmic factors through fixed explicit updates. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

arXiv:2609.20327 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2609.20327v1 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.20327 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 213 words

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