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This research introduces Narrative-UFET, a method that leverages automatically generated narratives to improve ultra-fine entity typing for long-tail categories beyond the limits of sentence-level context. By isolating discourse properties through controlled synthetic variations, the study demonstrates that constructed narratives can extract stronger signals than naturally occurring text for disambiguating specific entity types. While significant room for improvement remains, this approach highlights a promising direction in advancing NLP models to handle complex, multi-sentence reasoning tasks central to advanced AI systems.
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Narrative-UFET: Narrative Generation for Ultra-Fine Entity Typing

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.27598v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ultra-fine entity typing (UFET) assigns highly specific types to entity mentions, but current approaches struggle with types in the long tail. We hypothesize that a key limitation is the reliance on sentence-level context, since disambiguating evidence is often spread across multiple sentences. Testing this has been difficult because all existing UFET resources are sentence-level. We present Narrative-UFET, a controlled extension of UFET in which each entity mention is paired with an automatically generated short, coherent narrative. Synthesizing narratives lets us isolate the effect of specific discourse properties. We experiment with two paired variants: one in which the entity's type is held constant across the narrative (Maintain) and one in which it shifts (Change). We show that narrative context yields consistent improvements on long-tail types over sentence-level baselines, with the Change variant providing the stronger signal. A comparison against naturally occurring contexts shows that synthetic narratives yield stronger gains, indicating that controlled discourse construction can surface signals that real text leaves implicit. Substantial room for improvement remains, suggesting open directions in both discourse modeling and narrative construction.

Abstract:Ultra-fine entity typing (UFET) assigns highly specific types to entity mentions, but current approaches struggle with types in the long tail. We hypothesize that a key limitation is the reliance on sentence-level context, since disambiguating evidence is often spread across multiple sentences. Testing this has been difficult because all existing UFET resources are sentence-level. We present Narrative-UFET, a controlled extension of UFET in which each entity mention is paired with an automatically generated short, coherent narrative. Synthesizing narratives lets us isolate the effect of specific discourse properties. We experiment with two paired variants: one in which the entity's type is held constant across the narrative (Maintain) and one in which it shifts (Change). We show that narrative context yields consistent improvements on long-tail types over sentence-level baselines, with the Change variant providing the stronger signal. A comparison against naturally occurring contexts shows that synthetic narratives yield stronger gains, indicating that controlled discourse construction can surface signals that real text leaves implicit. Substantial room for improvement remains, suggesting open directions in both discourse modeling and narrative construction.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2606.27598 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2606.27598v2 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.27598 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 272 words

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