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NanoForecast v0.5 demonstrates that significant performance gains in time series forecasting can be achieved through rigorous training pipeline optimization rather than architectural innovation, effectively competing with models thirty times larger. By correcting loss-scope handling and expanding data augmentation, this 6.5M-parameter model reduces error metrics substantially while maintaining efficient inference on consumer-grade hardware like the Apple M4 CPU. This work highlights the critical role of implementation details in maximizing the utility of existing machine learning architectures for practical deployment.
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NanoForecast v0.5: Competitive Time Series Forecasting Through Training Pipeline Optimization

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.31669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present NanoForecast v0.5, a 6.5M-parameter forecaster that competes with models 31x its size (TimesFM, 200M parameters) after training pipeline fixes and no architecture change. Retraining the v0.3 architecture with corrected loss-scope handling, tensor shape alignment, and wider augmentation coverage cuts overall Mean Absolute Scaled Error by 43.8% under one fixed protocol (MASE 3.030 to 1.704) on the same data and compute budget. NanoForecast v0.5 beats TimesFM on all three ETT datasets (MASE 0.676/1.110/0.287 vs. 0.705/1.360/0.545) and on exchange rate (4.317 vs. 4.383); TimesFM keeps a clear lead on the high-cardinality electricity and traffic sets. Against PatchTST (15M+ parameters, official configuration), v0.5 wins all three ETT sets. Training takes about 12 hours on a single cloud GPU (NVIDIA T4, Google Colab) and inference needs no GPU (measurements in this paper are on an Apple M4 CPU). We release all code, pretrained checkpoints, and evaluation framework under Apache 2.0 at https://github.com/eulogik/NanoForecast

Title:NanoForecast v0.5: Competitive Time Series Forecasting Through Training Pipeline Optimization

Abstract:We present NanoForecast v0.5, a 6.5M-parameter forecaster that competes with models 31x its size (TimesFM, 200M parameters) after training pipeline fixes and no architecture change. Retraining the v0.3 architecture with corrected loss-scope handling, tensor shape alignment, and wider augmentation coverage cuts overall Mean Absolute Scaled Error by 43.8% under one fixed protocol (MASE 3.030 to 1.704) on the same data and compute budget. NanoForecast v0.5 beats TimesFM on all three ETT datasets (MASE 0.676/1.110/0.287 vs. 0.705/1.360/0.545) and on exchange rate (4.317 vs. 4.383); TimesFM keeps a clear lead on the high-cardinality electricity and traffic sets. Against PatchTST (15M+ parameters, official configuration), v0.5 wins all three ETT sets. Training takes about 12 hours on a single cloud GPU (NVIDIA T4, Google Colab) and inference needs no GPU (measurements in this paper are on an Apple M4 CPU). We release all code, pretrained checkpoints, and evaluation framework under Apache 2.0 at this https URL

17 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables. Code and checkpoints: this https URL

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.31669 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.31669v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.31669 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 268 words

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