Mutual Debiasing via Dual-Seed Comparison for Probabilistic Sampling in Large Language Models

Abstract:Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in reasoning and decision-making, high-fidelity probabilistic sampling remains a persistent challenge. When generating random variables, LLMs consistently exhibit systematic biases that warp the target probability distributions. Current approaches often rely on a single, self-generated seed, which inherits model-specific biases. To overcome this vulnerability, we introduce Dual-Seed Comparison (DSC), a transparent, tool-free protocol that utilizes two independent LLM-generated seeds to neutralize bias. DSC compares the character-level ordinal values of the two seeds to construct a bit sequence, converts and normalizes this sequence into a pseudo-uniform variate, and then maps the variate to the target distribution through the inverse cumulative distribution function (CDF). Empirical results show that DSC substantially outperforms existing methods across 96\% of evaluated settings. Beyond direct sampling, task-adapted variants based on the DSC comparison operator improve distributional control in MCQ generation and attribute-constrained text-to-image prompting.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.26161 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2608.26161v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.26161 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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