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This research proposes SVGLM, a framework that leverages Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) primitives to integrate image generation directly into the reasoning chains of vision-language models. By treating SVG as both image data and text instructions, the approach offers a more compact and interpretable alternative to standard rasterized representations for digital agents. The study demonstrates enhanced mathematical reasoning capabilities when visual thinking is tightly coupled with textual logic.
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Multimodal Thinking with Renderable Programs

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.30130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current vision-language models (VLMs) excel at visual content understanding and text-based reasoning, yet their structure limits the advancement of incorporating images into the reasoning chain. Though Omnimodal models have made efforts in unifying text and image generation, they focus on visual tasks in the open-domain, lacking tractability due to rasterized or latent representations of images. We introduce SVGLM, a framework that uses scalable vector graphics (SVG) primitives to connect text and image in reasoning tasks. We exploit the duality of SVG as both image description and text instructions, yielding a more compact, interpretable solution to equip general VLMs with the capability of generating images within the reasoning process. We provide a large curated dataset of SVG-based image editing dataset, as well as the paradigm to tune open-source VLMs. Experiments on a mathematical reasoning benchmark demonstrate that SVGLM achieves strong SVG generation power as well as think-with-image intelligence. Our results highlight SVG as a suitable medium for building more robust digital domain agents, bridging the gap between text-based thinking and pixel-based images.

Abstract:Current vision-language models (VLMs) excel at visual content understanding and text-based reasoning, yet their structure limits the advancement of incorporating images into the reasoning chain. Though Omnimodal models have made efforts in unifying text and image generation, they focus on visual tasks in the open-domain, lacking tractability due to rasterized or latent representations of images. We introduce SVGLM, a framework that uses scalable vector graphics (SVG) primitives to connect text and image in reasoning tasks. We exploit the duality of SVG as both image description and text instructions, yielding a more compact, interpretable solution to equip general VLMs with the capability of generating images within the reasoning process. We provide a large curated dataset of SVG-based image editing dataset, as well as the paradigm to tune open-source VLMs. Experiments on a mathematical reasoning benchmark demonstrate that SVGLM achieves strong SVG generation power as well as think-with-image intelligence. Our results highlight SVG as a suitable medium for building more robust digital domain agents, bridging the gap between text-based thinking and pixel-based images.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.30130 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.30130v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.30130 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 272 words

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