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This research addresses the critical challenge of long-tailed distributions in ecological computer vision by using taxonomy-conditioned diffusion models to generate synthetic training data for rare plankton species. By adapting a CLIP encoder with ranked contrastive objectives, the method enables parameter-efficient generation that improves downstream classifier utility without requiring massive new datasets. The approach demonstrates how generative AI can bridge data scarcity gaps in specialized scientific domains like automated imaging.
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Multimodal Taxonomic Conditioning for Generative Plankton Imagery

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.11673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated plankton imaging produces severely long-tailed datasets, where the rare taxa of greatest ecological interest have too few images to train or evaluate classifiers reliably. We generate synthetic plankton imagery conditioned on taxonomy: a CLIP encoder is adapted on a large plankton corpus with a ranked contrastive objective extended to deep, ragged taxonomies, then frozen to condition a parameter-efficient diffusion transformer. We evaluate synthetic sample quality on distributional fidelity and downstream classifier utility.

Abstract:Automated plankton imaging produces severely long-tailed datasets, where the rare taxa of greatest ecological interest have too few images to train or evaluate classifiers reliably. We generate synthetic plankton imagery conditioned on taxonomy: a CLIP encoder is adapted on a large plankton corpus with a ranked contrastive objective extended to deep, ragged taxonomies, then frozen to condition a parameter-efficient diffusion transformer. We evaluate synthetic sample quality on distributional fidelity and downstream classifier utility.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.11673 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.11673v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11673 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 173 words

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