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This research addresses a critical gap in autonomous driving AI by introducing methods to align weather simulations across multiple sensors for fog, rain, and snow conditions. The proposed techniques significantly reduce the over-optimism of 3D detection models found when using unaligned data, thereby improving robustness through fine-tuning existing sensor fusion architectures. By ensuring statistical and geometrical consistency between simulated and real-world particle positioning, this work enhances the reliability of perception systems in adverse environments.
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Multi-Sensor Alignment for Weather Simulations

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.25612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Perception tasks for autonomous vehicles need to work satisfactorily in adverse weather conditions. Due to lack of real-world weather datasets, weather simulations are a promising alternative. To ensure simulations closely mirror real-world weather data, it's crucial that they represent the same weather characteristics, including severity and particle positioning, across different sensors. To achieve this, we propose the Reference Dataset Alignment Method (ReDAM) for weather intensity alignment in fog and Unified-weather-edit (inspired by Weather-edit[1]) for particle positioning alignment in rain and snow. We validate both alignment methods using statistical and geometrical tests, respectively. We find that 3D detection models for non-aligned versions tend to be overly optimistic as compared to aligned versions. We also show the aligned-multi-sensor simulation's effectiveness for achieving robustness for 3D object detection task by finetuning existing sensor fusion models on it.

Abstract:Perception tasks for autonomous vehicles need to work satisfactorily in adverse weather conditions. Due to lack of real-world weather datasets, weather simulations are a promising alternative. To ensure simulations closely mirror real-world weather data, it's crucial that they represent the same weather characteristics, including severity and particle positioning, across different sensors. To achieve this, we propose the Reference Dataset Alignment Method (ReDAM) for weather intensity alignment in fog and Unified-weather-edit (inspired by Weather-edit[1]) for particle positioning alignment in rain and snow. We validate both alignment methods using statistical and geometrical tests, respectively. We find that 3D detection models for non-aligned versions tend to be overly optimistic as compared to aligned versions. We also show the aligned-multi-sensor simulation's effectiveness for achieving robustness for 3D object detection task by finetuning existing sensor fusion models on it.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2607.25612 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2607.25612v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.25612 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 228 words

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