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This research applies Bayesian neural networks to optimize fused filament fabrication parameters, specifically addressing uncertainty in geometric accuracy and bond quality. By modeling both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties, the study demonstrates a robust data-driven approach for multi-objective design optimization in additive manufacturing. While 3D printing is the application domain, the core contribution lies in advancing machine learning techniques for handling stochasticity in engineering processes.
Multi-Objective Optimization Under Uncertainty of Part Quality in Fused Filament Fabrication
arXiv:2608.18429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents a data-driven methodology for multi-objective optimization under uncertainty of process parameters in the fused filament fabrication (FFF) process. The proposed approach optimizes the process parameters with the objectives of minimizing the geometric inaccuracy and maximizing the filament bond quality of the manufactured part. First, experiments are conducted to collect data pertaining to the part quality. Then, Bayesian neural network (BNN) models are constructed to predict the geometric inaccuracy and bond quality as functions of the process parameters. The BNN model captures the model uncertainty caused by the lack of knowledge about model parameters (neuron weights) and the input variability due to the intrinsic randomness in the input parameters. Using the stochastic predictions from these models, different robustness-based design optimization formulations are investigated, wherein process parameters such as nozzle temperature, nozzle speed, and layer thickness are optimized under uncertainty for different multi-objective scenarios. Epistemic uncertainty in the prediction model and the aleatory uncertainty in the input is considered in the optimization. Finally, Pareto surfaces are constructed to estimate the tradeoffs between the objectives. Both the BNN models and the effectiveness of the proposed optimization methodology are validated using the actual manufacturing of the parts.
Abstract:This work presents a data-driven methodology for multi-objective optimization under uncertainty of process parameters in the fused filament fabrication (FFF) process. The proposed approach optimizes the process parameters with the objectives of minimizing the geometric inaccuracy and maximizing the filament bond quality of the manufactured part. First, experiments are conducted to collect data pertaining to the part quality. Then, Bayesian neural network (BNN) models are constructed to predict the geometric inaccuracy and bond quality as functions of the process parameters. The BNN model captures the model uncertainty caused by the lack of knowledge about model parameters (neuron weights) and the input variability due to the intrinsic randomness in the input parameters. Using the stochastic predictions from these models, different robustness-based design optimization formulations are investigated, wherein process parameters such as nozzle temperature, nozzle speed, and layer thickness are optimized under uncertainty for different multi-objective scenarios. Epistemic uncertainty in the prediction model and the aleatory uncertainty in the input is considered in the optimization. Finally, Pareto surfaces are constructed to estimate the tradeoffs between the objectives. Both the BNN models and the effectiveness of the proposed optimization methodology are validated using the actual manufacturing of the parts.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Numerical Analysis (math.NA); Optimization and Control (math.OC)
arXiv:2608.18429 [cs.CE]
(or arXiv:2608.18429v1 [cs.CE] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.18429 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
ASCE-ASME J. Risk Uncertainty Eng. Syst. Part B Mech. Eng. 8(1), 011112 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4053181 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 326 words
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