aiqbench analysis
This systematic review synthesizes over 540 papers on integrating Multi-Agent Systems with Digital Twins to enable autonomous predictive maintenance in distributed industrial environments. The analysis highlights critical bottlenecks regarding AI deployment on resource-constrained microcontrollers and identifies the lack of an integrated, hierarchical solution that satisfies Industry 5.0 requirements for smart factory control.
Multi-Agent System-driven Digital Twins for predictive maintenance: architectures, technologies and open research challenges
arXiv:2607.21873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital twins have emerged as a foundational technology within the context of Industry 4.0, offering a paradigm for the real-time virtual representation of physical systems. However, managing their growing complexity, particularly in distributed industrial environments, requires intelligent architectures capable of autonomous decision-making, dynamic adaptability, and inter-agent coordination. This systematic review explores the intersection between Multi-Agent Systems and Digital Twins, with a particular focus on predictive maintenance applications in resource-constrained contexts. Through a critical analysis of over 547 papers published in high-impact journals (IEEE Transactions, Nature, Elsevier, MDPI), we establish a taxonomy of existing hybrid architectures, identify persistent technological bottlenecks, and formulate three open research questions concerning: (i) the deployment of artificial intelligence on resource-constrained microcontrollers, (ii) distributed multi-node coordination via lightweight communication protocols, and (iii) the hierarchical orchestration of Digital Twins toward smart factory control integrating residual life estimation and explainable Artificial Intelligence. The results of this analysis reveal that, despite significant progress, no existing system offers an integrated embedded-distributed hierarchical solution that simultaneously meets the requirements of Industry 5.0.
Abstract:Digital twins have emerged as a foundational technology within the context of Industry 4.0, offering a paradigm for the real-time virtual representation of physical systems. However, managing their growing complexity, particularly in distributed industrial environments, requires intelligent architectures capable of autonomous decision-making, dynamic adaptability, and inter-agent coordination. This systematic review explores the intersection between Multi-Agent Systems and Digital Twins, with a particular focus on predictive maintenance applications in resource-constrained contexts. Through a critical analysis of over 547 papers published in high-impact journals (IEEE Transactions, Nature, Elsevier, MDPI), we establish a taxonomy of existing hybrid architectures, identify persistent technological bottlenecks, and formulate three open research questions concerning: (i) the deployment of artificial intelligence on resource-constrained microcontrollers, (ii) distributed multi-node coordination via lightweight communication protocols, and (iii) the hierarchical orchestration of Digital Twins toward smart factory control integrating residual life estimation and explainable Artificial Intelligence. The results of this analysis reveal that, despite significant progress, no existing system offers an integrated embedded-distributed hierarchical solution that simultaneously meets the requirements of Industry 5.0.
Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2607.21873 [cs.AI]
(or arXiv:2607.21873v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.21873 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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