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This research introduces MROPE, a hierarchical control strategy enabling drone swarms to track dynamic targets in cluttered environments by decoupling mission coordination from local safety constraints. By aggregating complex obstacle geometries into bounding ellipses and utilizing decentralized consensus with predictive filters, the system achieves superior real-time efficiency and scalability over centralized methods. The approach addresses critical computational bottlenecks inherent in dense multi-robot operations through distributed optimization techniques.
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MROPE: A Multi-Robot Safe Cooperative Strategy via combined Predictive Safety Filters and Ellipse-based Constraint Compression

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.29203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying drone swarms to track a dynamic target in cluttered environments presents severe computational and safety challenges. We propose MROPE, a hierarchical strategy that decouples the cooperative monitoring mission from strict local safety requirements. To overcome the computational bottlenecks typical of dense spaces, our approach dynamically aggregates complex obstacle geometries into a single safe bounding ellipse for each drone. Methodologically, this architecture is realized by combining distributed aggregative optimization for high-level swarm coordination, a decentralized consensus scheme for the safe area computation, and local Predictive Safety Filters (PSF) for real-time collision avoidance. Virtual and real-world experiments validate the framework, demonstrating superior real-time efficiency and scalability compared to centralized approaches.

Abstract:Deploying drone swarms to track a dynamic target in cluttered environments presents severe computational and safety challenges. We propose MROPE, a hierarchical strategy that decouples the cooperative monitoring mission from strict local safety requirements. To overcome the computational bottlenecks typical of dense spaces, our approach dynamically aggregates complex obstacle geometries into a single safe bounding ellipse for each drone. Methodologically, this architecture is realized by combining distributed aggregative optimization for high-level swarm coordination, a decentralized consensus scheme for the safe area computation, and local Predictive Safety Filters (PSF) for real-time collision avoidance. Virtual and real-world experiments validate the framework, demonstrating superior real-time efficiency and scalability compared to centralized approaches.

Robotics (cs.RO); Systems and Control (eess.SY)

arXiv:2607.29203 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2607.29203v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.29203 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 206 words

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