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MR.ScaleMaster addresses a critical bottleneck in collaborative robotics by enabling the fusion of monocular video streams from diverse devices without requiring shared camera models or metric scales. By resolving scale inconsistencies between sessions that differ by up to 100x, this method significantly reduces positioning errors for large-scale mapping tasks. The approach advances distributed perception systems essential for swarm robotics and autonomous navigation in heterogeneous environments.
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MR.ScaleMaster: Scale-Consistent Collaborative Mapping from Crowd-Sourced Monocular Videos

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2604.11372v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Crowd-sourced cooperative mapping combines monocular sessions from different front-ends, each an independently reconstructed keyframe sequence. Each session has its own local coordinate frame and may follow an incompatible scale convention. We present MR.ScaleMaster, a backend that accepts image, Sim(3) pose, and point-map packets without requiring a common reconstruction model, camera intrinsics, or front-end-provided metric scale. Our Cross-Front-End Loop Factor (CFL) uses a shared matcher for image correspondences but retrieves matched 3D points from the input point maps, so its scale estimates the inter-session ratio. Scale Preconditioning (SPC) initializes session scales for a Sim(3) anchor-node graph, which then corrects residual scale and drift. For front-ends exposing an incremental scale trajectory, an agent-side Scale Collapse Alarm (SCA) rejects or rolls back false intra-session loops that would otherwise collapse the session scale. We evaluate seven front-ends on KITTI and five on CODa. Based on ground-truth path lengths, session scales in our heterogeneous KITTI setting differ by 57-103x. CFL reduces mean ATE by 37% and inter-session scale error by 60% relative to loop factors from independent pairwise reconstructions. Adding SPC raises the reductions to 74% and 77%, respectively. On CODa, five-session fusion improves mean ATE over single-session runs for all five front-ends, while joint fusion registers 15 sessions from three different front-ends in a single map. Code will be released.

Title:MR.ScaleMaster: Scale-Consistent Collaborative Mapping from Crowd-Sourced Monocular Videos

Abstract:Crowd-sourced cooperative mapping combines monocular sessions from different front-ends, each an independently reconstructed keyframe sequence. Each session has its own local coordinate frame and may follow an incompatible scale convention. We present this http URL, a backend that accepts image, Sim(3) pose, and point-map packets without requiring a common reconstruction model, camera intrinsics, or front-end-provided metric scale. Our Cross-Front-End Loop Factor (CFL) uses a shared matcher for image correspondences but retrieves matched 3D points from the input point maps, so its scale estimates the inter-session ratio. Scale Preconditioning (SPC) initializes session scales for a Sim(3) anchor-node graph, which then corrects residual scale and drift. For front-ends exposing an incremental scale trajectory, an agent-side Scale Collapse Alarm (SCA) rejects or rolls back false intra-session loops that would otherwise collapse the session scale. We evaluate seven front-ends on KITTI and five on CODa. Based on ground-truth path lengths, session scales in our heterogeneous KITTI setting differ by 57-103x. CFL reduces mean ATE by 37% and inter-session scale error by 60% relative to loop factors from independent pairwise reconstructions. Adding SPC raises the reductions to 74% and 77%, respectively. On CODa, five-session fusion improves mean ATE over single-session runs for all five front-ends, while joint fusion registers 15 sessions from three different front-ends in a single map. Code will be released.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2604.11372 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2604.11372v4 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.11372 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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