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MotionGS-SLAM advances the field by reframing motion blur not as noise to be removed, but as a generative signal within Gaussian Splatting rendering pipelines. By integrating event camera data and physics-based forward modeling of blur formation, this approach significantly improves trajectory accuracy in high-motion scenarios where traditional vision systems fail. The work represents a substantive methodological shift that expands the operational limits of simultaneous localization and mapping under dynamic conditions.
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MotionGS-SLAM: Event-Modulated Gaussian Splatting for Motion-Blur Robust SLAM

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.15024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Vision-based SLAM systems fail catastrophically when motion blur corrupts the visual input, as they attempt the ill-posed inverse problem of recovering sharp content from degraded observations. We present MotionGS-SLAM, which fundamentally reimagines motion blur handling through a paradigm shift: rather than removing blur artifacts, we reformulate the challenge as a well-constrained forward problem that generatively models blur formation within the rendering pipeline. By leveraging event cameras' microsecond temporal resolution and immunity to motion blur, we introduce a novel event-modulated Gaussian kernel that dynamically adapts each Gaussian's rasterization based on precise motion cues. Our dual-modulation mechanism transforms 2D Gaussian projections from isotropic dots into anisotropic, motion-aligned elliptical brush strokes (spatial modulation) while adaptively varying exposure integral sampling density based on local velocity (temporal modulation). This physics-based approach enables joint optimization of intra-exposure camera trajectories and 3D scene geometry through blur-aware photometric and event-based constraints. Extensive experiments demonstrate significant improvements over state-of-the-art methods in trajectory accuracy and map quality under severe high-motion conditions.

Abstract:Current Vision-based SLAM systems fail catastrophically when motion blur corrupts the visual input, as they attempt the ill-posed inverse problem of recovering sharp content from degraded observations. We present MotionGS-SLAM, which fundamentally reimagines motion blur handling through a paradigm shift: rather than removing blur artifacts, we reformulate the challenge as a well-constrained forward problem that generatively models blur formation within the rendering pipeline. By leveraging event cameras' microsecond temporal resolution and immunity to motion blur, we introduce a novel event-modulated Gaussian kernel that dynamically adapts each Gaussian's rasterization based on precise motion cues. Our dual-modulation mechanism transforms 2D Gaussian projections from isotropic dots into anisotropic, motion-aligned elliptical brush strokes (spatial modulation) while adaptively varying exposure integral sampling density based on local velocity (temporal modulation). This physics-based approach enables joint optimization of intra-exposure camera trajectories and 3D scene geometry through blur-aware photometric and event-based constraints. Extensive experiments demonstrate significant improvements over state-of-the-art methods in trajectory accuracy and map quality under severe high-motion conditions.

8 pages, 5 figures. Published in the 2026 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2608.15024 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2608.15024v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.15024 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

2026 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 14608-14615, 2026

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 291 words

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