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This paper introduces MoFore, a novel framework for self-supervised video representation learning that prioritizes forecasting future latent embeddings over traditional pixel-level reconstruction or task-specific alignment. By combining predictive latent forecasting with contrastive regularization, the method achieves strong temporal stability and emergent category-level structure without requiring action labels during training. The approach offers an effective alternative to existing objectives like MAE or CLIP for building robust video understanding models from unlabeled data.
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Momentum-Guided Semantic Forecasting (MoFore) for Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2606.14765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised video representation learning has recently advanced through contrastive learning, masked reconstruction, and predictive representation learning. Reconstruction-based approaches such as MAE and VideoMAE learn representations by recovering masked visual content \cite{he2022mae,tong2022videomae}, while contrastive methods such as CLIP learn semantically meaningful embedding spaces through representation alignment \cite{radford2021clip}. In this work, we introduce a Momentum-Guided Semantic Forecasting framework (MoFore) for self-supervised video representation learning. Instead of optimizing for pixel-level reconstruction or task-specific semantic alignment, the proposed method learns temporally predictive video representations by forecasting future latent embeddings from temporally distant context clips. To improve robustness across temporal scales, we further introduce randomized temporal-gap forecasting during training. The framework combines predictive latent forecasting with contrastive regularization to encourage temporal consistency while preventing representation collapse. Experiments on the UCF101 dataset demonstrate that the proposed framework learns temporally consistent and semantically meaningful video representations without using action labels during training. Quantitative analysis shows strong temporal stability and emergent category-level structure in the learned embedding space, while qualitative retrieval experiments reveal motion-aware organization across related activities. Overall, the results suggest that long-range latent forecasting provides an effective and computationally efficient approach for self-supervised video representation learning without relying on reconstruction-based objectives.

Abstract:Self-supervised video representation learning has recently advanced through contrastive learning, masked reconstruction, and predictive representation learning. Reconstruction-based approaches such as MAE and VideoMAE learn representations by recovering masked visual content \cite{he2022mae,tong2022videomae}, while contrastive methods such as CLIP learn semantically meaningful embedding spaces through representation alignment \cite{radford2021clip}. In this work, we introduce a Momentum-Guided Semantic Forecasting framework (MoFore) for self-supervised video representation learning. Instead of optimizing for pixel-level reconstruction or task-specific semantic alignment, the proposed method learns temporally predictive video representations by forecasting future latent embeddings from temporally distant context clips. To improve robustness across temporal scales, we further introduce randomized temporal-gap forecasting during training. The framework combines predictive latent forecasting with contrastive regularization to encourage temporal consistency while preventing representation collapse. Experiments on the UCF101 dataset demonstrate that the proposed framework learns temporally consistent and semantically meaningful video representations without using action labels during training. Quantitative analysis shows strong temporal stability and emergent category-level structure in the learned embedding space, while qualitative retrieval experiments reveal motion-aware organization across related activities. Overall, the results suggest that long-range latent forecasting provides an effective and computationally efficient approach for self-supervised video representation learning without relying on reconstruction-based objectives.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Multimedia (cs.MM)

arXiv:2606.14765 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2606.14765v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.14765 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 298 words

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