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This research introduces a novel training paradigm combining mode and mean seeking to overcome data scarcity in long-form video generation. By decoupling local fidelity from long-term coherence within a unified Diffusion Transformer, the method effectively synthesizes minute-scale videos with improved motion consistency and sharpness. The approach represents a significant step forward in scaling generative models beyond short clips without sacrificing quality.
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Mode Seeking meets Mean Seeking for Fast Long Video Generation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2602.24289v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling video generation from seconds to minutes faces a critical bottleneck: while short-video data is abundant and high-fidelity, coherent long-form data is scarce and limited to narrow domains. To address this, we propose a training paradigm where Mode Seeking meets Mean Seeking, decoupling local fidelity from long-term coherence based on a unified representation via a Decoupled Diffusion Transformer. Our approach utilizes a global Flow Matching head trained via supervised learning on long videos to capture narrative structure, while simultaneously employing a local Distribution Matching head that aligns sliding windows to a frozen short-video teacher via a mode-seeking reverse-KL divergence. This strategy enables the synthesis of minute-scale videos that learns long-range coherence and motions from limited long videos via supervised flow matching, while inheriting local realism by aligning every sliding-window segment of the student to a frozen short-video teacher, resulting in a few-step fast long video generator. Evaluations show that our method effectively closes the fidelity-horizon gap by jointly improving local sharpness, motion and long-range consistency. Project website: https://primecai.github.io/mmm/.

Abstract:Scaling video generation from seconds to minutes faces a critical bottleneck: while short-video data is abundant and high-fidelity, coherent long-form data is scarce and limited to narrow domains. To address this, we propose a training paradigm where Mode Seeking meets Mean Seeking, decoupling local fidelity from long-term coherence based on a unified representation via a Decoupled Diffusion Transformer. Our approach utilizes a global Flow Matching head trained via supervised learning on long videos to capture narrative structure, while simultaneously employing a local Distribution Matching head that aligns sliding windows to a frozen short-video teacher via a mode-seeking reverse-KL divergence. This strategy enables the synthesis of minute-scale videos that learns long-range coherence and motions from limited long videos via supervised flow matching, while inheriting local realism by aligning every sliding-window segment of the student to a frozen short-video teacher, resulting in a few-step fast long video generator. Evaluations show that our method effectively closes the fidelity-horizon gap by jointly improving local sharpness, motion and long-range consistency. Project website: this https URL.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2602.24289 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2602.24289v2 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.24289 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 268 words

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