Mixed Feelings, Single Polarity

Abstract:Emotion datasets are routinely mapped onto positive and negative valence, by assigning each emotion category one polarity. We test where this works and where it fails, using SemEval-2018 Affect in Tweets (English, Arabic, Spanish), Affective Text aligned with EmoBank, raw GoEmotions annotations, naturalistic hashtag corpora, and a controlled annotation study. Fixed projection works well when a text carries labels of one valence. It fails on a subset identifiable from the labels alone: tweets whose emotion labels point in opposite directions. These are 9.0% of polar SemEval test tweets but cause 54.8% of the polarity errors of a learned projection, are more than twice as likely to receive a neutral-or-mixed gold label, and are not rescued by modeling the full label set. Annotators produce such configurations routinely: 16.3% of multilabel GoEmotions judgments combine emotions from the dataset's own positive and negative parents. In a controlled study holding word and reader constant, context changes the coarse valence judgment in 56.8% of cases, against 19.9% for controls. We recommend projecting label configurations rather than labels, abstaining or keeping a mixed class where labels conflict, and reporting coverage alongside accuracy.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2610.15977 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2610.15977v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.15977 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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