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This study addresses a critical bottleneck in neutral-atom quantum computing by establishing standard procedures to minimize micromotion in mesoscopic nanoparticles trapped within linear Paul traps. By successfully nullifying stray fields to levels comparable with trapped-ion experiments, the research directly enhances coherence times and localization precision for future quantum processors.
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Minimization of micromotion for nanoparticles in a Paul trap

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.21011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a charged particle in a Paul trap is displaced from the node of the AC trapping field, excess micromotion arises as an undesired effect. Excess micromotion heats the particle, limits the precision with which the particle can be localised, and acts as a decoherence channel in quantum mechanical experiments. However, thus far there is no standard procedure for micromotion compensation with mesoscopic particles. Here, we experimentally demonstrate three different methods for minimizing the micromotion of a nanoparticle in a linear Paul trap along three axes. The most precise method allows us to nullify the stray field to within 2.9 V/m, which is comparable to reported values in trapped-ion experiments.

Abstract:When a charged particle in a Paul trap is displaced from the node of the AC trapping field, excess micromotion arises as an undesired effect. Excess micromotion heats the particle, limits the precision with which the particle can be localised, and acts as a decoherence channel in quantum mechanical experiments. However, thus far there is no standard procedure for micromotion compensation with mesoscopic particles. Here, we experimentally demonstrate three different methods for minimizing the micromotion of a nanoparticle in a linear Paul trap along three axes. The most precise method allows us to nullify the stray field to within 2.9 V/m, which is comparable to reported values in trapped-ion experiments.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2608.21011 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.21011v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.21011 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 210 words

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