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This paper advances the theoretical understanding of genuine multipartite nonlocality by demonstrating a robust separation between $n$-party quantum resources and models limited to $(n-1)$ parties using bipartite entanglement. The authors utilize inflation techniques to construct games with perfect quantum strategies that are experimentally indistinguishable from probability-one-winning scenarios, providing significant progress on an open question regarding resource hierarchy in Bell scenarios.
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Minimal Scenarios Witnessing Genuine Multipartite Nonlocality Possibilistically

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.11377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a strong form of genuine multipartite nonlocality (GMNL), where an $n$-partite scenario admits a quantum strategy generating outcomes belonging to a restricted set with certainty, whereas every strategy built from nonclassical resources shared among at most $k<n$ parties fails this criterion with positive probability. This generalizes what is referred to as strong contextuality/nonlocality, or pseudotelepathy, beyond ruling out local models. For the simplest five-party Bell scenario of two binary-outcome measurement settings per party, we use the inflation technique to demonstrate that a game with a perfect quantum strategy witnesses a robust separation from models built from bipartite resources under local operations and shared randomness (LOSR), establishing the behavior is LOSR-GMNL. We provide broader context for this result by investigating its simulability with resources shared among three or four parties under different resource models and alternative definitions of GMNL. A central open question is whether $n$-party quantum resources can achieve such a separation from models built from $(n-1)$-party resources, for $n\ge 3$. We make progress here by constructing a family of robustly LOSR-GMNL games with $\epsilon$-optimal quantum strategies experimentally indistinguishable in the limit from true probability-one-winning strategies for any desired level of precision.

Abstract:We study a strong form of genuine multipartite nonlocality (GMNL), where an $n$-partite scenario admits a quantum strategy generating outcomes belonging to a restricted set with certainty, whereas every strategy built from nonclassical resources shared among at most $k<n$ parties fails this criterion with positive probability. This generalizes what is referred to as strong contextuality/nonlocality, or pseudotelepathy, beyond ruling out local models. For the simplest five-party Bell scenario of two binary-outcome measurement settings per party, we use the inflation technique to demonstrate that a game with a perfect quantum strategy witnesses a robust separation from models built from bipartite resources under local operations and shared randomness (LOSR), establishing the behavior is LOSR-GMNL. We provide broader context for this result by investigating its simulability with resources shared among three or four parties under different resource models and alternative definitions of GMNL. A central open question is whether $n$-party quantum resources can achieve such a separation from models built from $(n-1)$-party resources, for $n\ge 3$. We make progress here by constructing a family of robustly LOSR-GMNL games with $\epsilon$-optimal quantum strategies experimentally indistinguishable in the limit from true probability-one-winning strategies for any desired level of precision.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Information Theory (cs.IT)

arXiv:2610.11377 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.11377v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.11377 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 291 words

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