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This research advances trapped-ion quantum computing by enabling same-species sympathetic cooling, which eliminates the need for complex multi-laser optical setups required when using different ion species. By implementing pulsed sideband control via integrated microwaves on $^{43}$Ca$^+$ ions, the study demonstrates a significant reduction in system complexity while maintaining high fidelity with an induced error rate of approximately 0.017% per cycle.
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Microwave-driven same-species sympathetic cooling for trapped ions

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.20292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sympathetic cooling of data qubits by coolant ions is an essential technique for trapped-ion quantum computing. Conventionally a second ion species is used, requiring additional lasers and complicating optical setups. We propose a scheme for sympathetic cooling using the same species and test it for $^{43}$Ca$^+$ ions. Pulsed sideband cooling and ion addressing are implemented via integrated microwave control, further simplifying optical requirements. We cool a two-ion gate mode close to its ground state ($\bar{n}\approx 0.16$) and benchmark an induced error on the data qubit of $1.7(4)\times 10^{-4}$ per cooling cycle.

Abstract:Sympathetic cooling of data qubits by coolant ions is an essential technique for trapped-ion quantum computing. Conventionally a second ion species is used, requiring additional lasers and complicating optical setups. We propose a scheme for sympathetic cooling using the same species and test it for $^{43}$Ca$^+$ ions. Pulsed sideband cooling and ion addressing are implemented via integrated microwave control, further simplifying optical requirements. We cool a two-ion gate mode close to its ground state ($\bar{n}\approx 0.16$) and benchmark an induced error on the data qubit of $1.7(4)\times 10^{-4}$ per cooling cycle.

arXiv:2607.20292 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.20292v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.20292 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 182 words

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