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This research introduces MERIT, a scalable framework that uses reinforcement learning and LLM-guided rubrics to accurately match papers with reviewers based on specific expertise dimensions rather than coarse topic similarity. By distilling this assessor into an efficient embedding-based retriever, the method outperforms larger general-purpose models while reducing reliance on expensive human annotations. The approach directly addresses a critical bottleneck in academic publishing infrastructure by enabling high-quality reviewer assignment at scale.
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MERIT: Matching Expertise via Rubric-Informed Training for Reviewer Assignment

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2605.27865v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Matching submissions with suitable reviewers at scale is a growing challenge for major venues, yet existing approaches either rely on coarse proxy signals that conflate general relatedness with true suitability, or require expensive human annotations that are difficult to scale for training. We propose MERIT, a two-stage framework that bridges this gap by converting criterion-level expertise matching into scalable suitability supervision. In the first stage, we train a reviewer assessor via reinforcement learning to identify the expertise dimensions a paper requires, match them against the reviewer's prior work, and produce a suitability decision, with rewards provided by an LLM judge guided by paper-specific expertise rubrics. In the second stage, we distill the assessor's predictions into an embedding-based retriever for efficient large-scale assignment. Experiments show that our 4B reviewer assessor outperforms larger general-purpose LLMs on suitability classification, and the resulting retriever achieves state-of-the-art performance across LR-Bench and the CMU Gold dataset. Our code is available at https://github.com/Luli3220/MERIT.

Abstract:Matching submissions with suitable reviewers at scale is a growing challenge for major venues, yet existing approaches either rely on coarse proxy signals that conflate general relatedness with true suitability, or require expensive human annotations that are difficult to scale for training. We propose MERIT, a two-stage framework that bridges this gap by converting criterion-level expertise matching into scalable suitability supervision. In the first stage, we train a reviewer assessor via reinforcement learning to identify the expertise dimensions a paper requires, match them against the reviewer's prior work, and produce a suitability decision, with rewards provided by an LLM judge guided by paper-specific expertise rubrics. In the second stage, we distill the assessor's predictions into an embedding-based retriever for efficient large-scale assignment. Experiments show that our 4B reviewer assessor outperforms larger general-purpose LLMs on suitability classification, and the resulting retriever achieves state-of-the-art performance across LR-Bench and the CMU Gold dataset. Our code is available at this https URL.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2605.27865 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2605.27865v2 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.27865 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 251 words

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