Measurement-Induced Local Dephasing Generates Symmetrically Located Entangled Sites in a Fermionic Tight-Binding Lattice

Abstract:We investigate an odd-sized fermionic open tight-binding chain subjected to stochastic projective measurements at its central site, effectively inducing localized dephasing. Focusing initially on the single-particle regime, we demonstrate that when the system is prepared in an even-parity state, the dynamics under central-site dephasing drive it toward a nontrivial steady state, which we characterize through both analytical and numerical approaches. Remarkably, this steady state exhibits long-range quantum correlations in the form of symmetrically positioned, pairwise entangled sites across the chain. We further show that the degree of pairwise mode entanglement can be significantly enhanced by increasing the particle number, provided the system is initialized within a specific symmetry sector associated with an underlying strong symmetry operator. Our results identify a minimal measurement-induced route for generating symmetry-selected long-range pairwise mode entanglement, with possible implications for quantum communication and distributed quantum information processing.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)

arXiv:2412.07876 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2412.07876v3 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.07876 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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