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This arXiv preprint improves tensor decoupling, a method for compressing multivariate functions into linear factor matrices and univariate spline nonlinearities. It adds two changes: rescaling the input Jacobian so results don't depend on output magnitude, and replacing B-splines with penalized splines tuned by generalized cross-validation, which removes manual control-point selection. The work is incremental and numerical rather than a new AI system, but readers building function approximators or surrogate models may find the scale-invariance fix and the released JAX code useful.
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Making Tensor Decoupling More Robust and Less Parametric

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.16937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tensor decoupling algorithms recover compact representations of multivariate functions by combining linear factor matrices with univariate internal nonlinearities. We identify two limitations of recent methods. First, their performance is not invariant to mismatched output or gradient magnitudes, and second, their spline internals require manual tuning of their degrees of freedom. We propose two lightweight fixes. The first is a preprocessing step that rescales the input Jacobian tensor, removing both the bias towards larger magnitude outputs and the ill-conditioning of certain factor updates caused by such a mismatch. The second replaces B-spline internals by penalized splines coupled with generalized cross-validation, making the method less dependent on the user selecting the right number of control points. Finally, we release an efficient open-source JAX implementation of our algorithm.

Abstract:Tensor decoupling algorithms recover compact representations of multivariate functions by combining linear factor matrices with univariate internal nonlinearities. We identify two limitations of recent methods. First, their performance is not invariant to mismatched output or gradient magnitudes, and second, their spline internals require manual tuning of their degrees of freedom. We propose two lightweight fixes. The first is a preprocessing step that rescales the input Jacobian tensor, removing both the bias towards larger magnitude outputs and the ill-conditioning of certain factor updates caused by such a mismatch. The second replaces B-spline internals by penalized splines coupled with generalized cross-validation, making the method less dependent on the user selecting the right number of control points. Finally, we release an efficient open-source JAX implementation of our algorithm.

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Signal Processing (eess.SP)

arXiv:2610.16937 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2610.16937v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.16937 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 222 words

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