aiqbench analysis
MagServo introduces a learning-based framework that enables robust 6-DoF magnetic servoing by directly utilizing learned latent representations instead of relying on explicit pose estimation or analytical models. This approach significantly reduces susceptibility to modeling errors and measurement noise, achieving submillimeter accuracy in physical experiments across unseen magnetic configurations. The work represents a notable advancement in applying machine learning techniques to solve complex control problems in robotic navigation without traditional Jacobian supervision.
MagServo: Uncertainty-Resilient Hierarchical Magnetic Servoing via Learned Latent Representations
arXiv:2610.06046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetic navigation provides contact-free and line-of-sight-independent feedback for robotic systems, yet existing approaches typically rely on explicit pose estimation or direct use of raw magnetic measurements, making accurate control susceptible to modeling errors, measurement noise, and disturbances. This work presents MagServo, a hierarchical learning-based framework for robust 6-DoF magnetic servoing directly using the learned latent magnetic feature. MagServo learns uncertainty-resilient magnetic representations through masked reconstruction and captures state-dependent interaction dynamics between robot motion and latent magnetic transitions without analytical magnetic models or explicit Jacobian supervision. Based on the learned dynamics, a hierarchical controller combines nonlinear model predictive control for coarse approach with local Jacobian inversion for precise fine regulation. Extensive physical experiments demonstrate submillimeter and subdegree accuracy, achieving mean terminal errors of 0.386 mm and 0.479 degree for 6-DoF pose reaching. MagServo further outperforms a localization-based control baseline in complex trajectory tracking and maintains robust performance under unseen magnetic-source configurations without retraining. A supplementary video of the real-robot experiments is available at https://youtu.be/rZt1NUP1Mr0.
Abstract:Magnetic navigation provides contact-free and line-of-sight-independent feedback for robotic systems, yet existing approaches typically rely on explicit pose estimation or direct use of raw magnetic measurements, making accurate control susceptible to modeling errors, measurement noise, and disturbances. This work presents MagServo, a hierarchical learning-based framework for robust 6-DoF magnetic servoing directly using the learned latent magnetic feature. MagServo learns uncertainty-resilient magnetic representations through masked reconstruction and captures state-dependent interaction dynamics between robot motion and latent magnetic transitions without analytical magnetic models or explicit Jacobian supervision. Based on the learned dynamics, a hierarchical controller combines nonlinear model predictive control for coarse approach with local Jacobian inversion for precise fine regulation. Extensive physical experiments demonstrate submillimeter and subdegree accuracy, achieving mean terminal errors of 0.386 mm and 0.479 degree for 6-DoF pose reaching. MagServo further outperforms a localization-based control baseline in complex trajectory tracking and maintains robust performance under unseen magnetic-source configurations without retraining. A supplementary video of the real-robot experiments is available at this https URL.
Robotics (cs.RO)
arXiv:2610.06046 [cs.RO]
(or arXiv:2610.06046v1 [cs.RO] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.06046 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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