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MaDI-Bench addresses a critical gap in the field by providing the first comprehensive benchmark for end-to-end data integration, evaluating the full pipeline from schema matching to data fusion rather than isolated steps. The study notably tests these systems against various AI agents and LLM workflows, offering researchers a robust framework to measure performance as automated integration methods evolve.
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MaDI-Bench: An End-to-End Data Integration Benchmark

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2606.30371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data integration is the process of combining data from multiple, heterogeneous sources into a consistent, unified representation. Data integration involves a sequence of interdependent tasks including schema matching, value normalization, blocking, entity matching, and data fusion. Existing table-based benchmarks either evaluate these steps in isolation or cover only incomplete versions of the data integration pipeline, omitting specific steps. The lack of public end-to-end data integration benchmarks hinders research on data integration methods that address the integration process as a whole and account for the interdependencies among the different tasks. This paper fills this gap by introducing the Mannheim Data Integration Benchmark (MaDI-Bench), the first benchmark for the end-to-end integration of relational tables covering all steps of the integration process. MaDI-Bench contributes (i) a set of end-to-end data integration tasks spanning several application domains, each requiring the full schema matching, value normalization, entity matching, and data fusion pipeline, and (ii) a generic method for deriving task variants that mitigates rapid benchmark saturation as data integration systems advance. We validate the benchmark using human-engineered pipelines, a best-of-breed pipeline, an LLM workflow, and a pipeline written by a coding agent. The validation demonstrates the utility of the benchmark for measuring the step-wise as well as the end-to-end performance of data integration pipelines. All benchmark artifacts are available for public download.

Abstract:Data integration is the process of combining data from multiple, heterogeneous sources into a consistent, unified representation. Data integration involves a sequence of interdependent tasks including schema matching, value normalization, blocking, entity matching, and data fusion. Existing table-based benchmarks either evaluate these steps in isolation or cover only incomplete versions of the data integration pipeline, omitting specific steps. The lack of public end-to-end data integration benchmarks hinders research on data integration methods that address the integration process as a whole and account for the interdependencies among the different tasks. This paper fills this gap by introducing the Mannheim Data Integration Benchmark (MaDI-Bench), the first benchmark for the end-to-end integration of relational tables covering all steps of the integration process. MaDI-Bench contributes (i) a set of end-to-end data integration tasks spanning several application domains, each requiring the full schema matching, value normalization, entity matching, and data fusion pipeline, and (ii) a generic method for deriving task variants that mitigates rapid benchmark saturation as data integration systems advance. We validate the benchmark using human-engineered pipelines, a best-of-breed pipeline, an LLM workflow, and a pipeline written by a coding agent. The validation demonstrates the utility of the benchmark for measuring the step-wise as well as the end-to-end performance of data integration pipelines. All benchmark artifacts are available for public download.

13 pages, 1 figure, 14 tables. Revised version: four pipelines, normalization evaluation, task variants

Databases (cs.DB); Computation and Language (cs.CL)

H.2.5; H.2.4; H.2.8

arXiv:2606.30371 [cs.DB]

(or arXiv:2606.30371v2 [cs.DB] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.30371 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 329 words

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