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This paper establishes a rigorous theoretical framework for graph fibrations on weighted graphs, directly addressing the challenge of compressing arbitrary neural networks including CNNs. By extending previous work on geometric deep learning, it provides a mathematical foundation for reducing model size while preserving structural symmetries essential to performance. The research advances machine learning theory by formalizing compression techniques that go beyond heuristic approaches.
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M-Fibration Theory with Applications to Neural Network Compression

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.25598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to provide a general, comprehensive, theoretical framework that allows one to deal with fibrations on graphs labelled on a commutative monoid. This is a genuine extension of the theory of graph fibrations (as introduced in "Fibrations of Graphs" [Discrete Math., vol. 243, pp. 21-66, 2002]), that makes it possible to deal with weighted graphs, and also graphs labelled with other algebraic structures. The derived theory also lends itself naturally to consider approximate fibrations. As an example, we show how this framework can be applied to the compression of arbitrary neural networks (including CNNs), providing a strong theoretical underpinning to the recent results in "The role of fibration symmetries in geometric deep learning" [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 123, no. 4, p. e2416552123, 2026]

Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to provide a general, comprehensive, theoretical framework that allows one to deal with fibrations on graphs labelled on a commutative monoid. This is a genuine extension of the theory of graph fibrations (as introduced in "Fibrations of Graphs" [Discrete Math., vol. 243, pp. 21-66, 2002]), that makes it possible to deal with weighted graphs, and also graphs labelled with other algebraic structures. The derived theory also lends itself naturally to consider approximate fibrations. As an example, we show how this framework can be applied to the compression of arbitrary neural networks (including CNNs), providing a strong theoretical underpinning to the recent results in "The role of fibration symmetries in geometric deep learning" [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 123, no. 4, p. e2416552123, 2026]

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

G.2.2; F.2.2; I.2.6

arXiv:2608.25598 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2608.25598v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.25598 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 227 words

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