Lindbladian quantum chaos beyond classical strange attractors

Abstract:We investigate the connection between classical and quantum chaos in a dissipative system of two coupled collective spins. Although the classical dynamics possesses a stable fixed-point attractor, we find pronounced signatures of chaos in the transient dynamics preceding relaxation. In the quantum model, such transient chaos is accompanied by a transition to random-matrix statistics in the relevant part of the Liouvillian spectrum and by a qualitative increase in the number of Liouvillian modes contributing to expectation values of physical observables. The transition occurs before the bifurcation at which the stable fixed point disappears and a chaotic attractor emerges. Our results show that Liouvillian quantum chaos can be associated with transient classical chaos, rather than requiring a chaotic asymptotic attractor, and provide a refinement of the Grobe-Haake-Sommers conjecture.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)

arXiv:2609.18464 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.18464v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.18464 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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