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This study presents a structured six-phase workflow that leverages generative AI to create accessible, WCAG-compliant mathematical visualizations without requiring programming expertise from instructors. The research highlights that while the AI can reliably generate structurally complete first-pass tools for calculus and differential equations, mandatory human verification remains essential at every stage to ensure mathematical correctness and pedagogical fit. This approach effectively democratizes the creation of high-quality educational resources by scaffolding prompt engineering and automating code generation within a rigorous validation framework.
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Leveraging Generative AI to Design Accessible Interactive Visualizations for Undergraduate Mathematics: A Six-Phase Workflow

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.28601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive visualizations support conceptual understanding in undergraduate mathematics, but building them has required programming expertise most instructors lack. Using a design-based research approach, we develop, deploy, and evaluate a six-phase workflow (Foundation, Customization, Mathematical Depth, Application, Accessibility, Pedagogical Control) that uses generative AI to build WCAG~2.2 Level~AA compliant visualizations without programming. The six phases structure every prompt, scaffold the AI's code generation, and define where human verification is applied. We ask whether the structure reliably yields correct and accessible tools, whether it runs both backward (reverse-engineering prompts from a finished tool) and forward (generating a tool from a plain-language idea), and what verification each phase requires. Across four deployed tools spanning calculus, multivariable calculus, and differential equations, we evaluate mathematical correctness against closed forms, accessibility through automated and manual screen-reader testing, and the errors that recurred. The structure produces structurally complete first-pass tools, but human verification remains mandatory at every phase: each output must be checked for mathematical correctness, accessibility, and pedagogical fit before the next phase begins. The workflow is platform-independent and serves both instructors and students.

Abstract:Interactive visualizations support conceptual understanding in undergraduate mathematics, but building them has required programming expertise most instructors lack. Using a design-based research approach, we develop, deploy, and evaluate a six-phase workflow (Foundation, Customization, Mathematical Depth, Application, Accessibility, Pedagogical Control) that uses generative AI to build WCAG~2.2 Level~AA compliant visualizations without programming. The six phases structure every prompt, scaffold the AI's code generation, and define where human verification is applied. We ask whether the structure reliably yields correct and accessible tools, whether it runs both backward (reverse-engineering prompts from a finished tool) and forward (generating a tool from a plain-language idea), and what verification each phase requires. Across four deployed tools spanning calculus, multivariable calculus, and differential equations, we evaluate mathematical correctness against closed forms, accessibility through automated and manual screen-reader testing, and the errors that recurred. The structure produces structurally complete first-pass tools, but human verification remains mandatory at every phase: each output must be checked for mathematical correctness, accessibility, and pedagogical fit before the next phase begins. The workflow is platform-independent and serves both instructors and students.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.28601 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.28601v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.28601 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 270 words

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