aiqbench analysis
This research advances the theoretical foundations of machine learning by unifying active learning algorithms for deterministic register automata across both dense and non-dense ordered data domains. The work provides a polynomial-time procedure for learning these models and establishes decidability for minimization over integers, offering improved complexity bounds for related decision problems. These contributions are significant for researchers developing formal methods in symbolic machine learning and verification.
Learning Canonical Register Automata over Ordered Data Domains
arXiv:2608.18765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Register automata are finite automata equipped with memory that recognize data languages over infinite alphabets. In this work, we investigate active learning algorithms for deterministic register automata (DRAs) over ordered data domains--covering both dense domains, such as the rationals, and non-dense domains such as the integers. We show that the active learning problem for DRAs over both dense and non-dense ordered domains can be treated within a single unified framework. More specifically, we develop and implement a polynomial-time active learning procedure for DRAs over ordered domains, using oracles for membership, equivalence and memorability queries. The memorability queries were originally introduced for learning DRAs over domains with identity tests. Our unified framework also leads to a new consequence: minimization of DRAs over the non-dense ordered domain of integers is decidable, extending a result previously known only for dense domains. Finally, we give improved complexity bounds of several decision problems for DRAs over ordered domains that are closely related to the queries used in active learning.
Abstract:Register automata are finite automata equipped with memory that recognize data languages over infinite alphabets. In this work, we investigate active learning algorithms for deterministic register automata (DRAs) over ordered data domains--covering both dense domains, such as the rationals, and non-dense domains such as the integers. We show that the active learning problem for DRAs over both dense and non-dense ordered domains can be treated within a single unified framework. More specifically, we develop and implement a polynomial-time active learning procedure for DRAs over ordered domains, using oracles for membership, equivalence and memorability queries. The memorability queries were originally introduced for learning DRAs over domains with identity tests. Our unified framework also leads to a new consequence: minimization of DRAs over the non-dense ordered domain of integers is decidable, extending a result previously known only for dense domains. Finally, we give improved complexity bounds of several decision problems for DRAs over ordered domains that are closely related to the queries used in active learning.
Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
arXiv:2608.18765 [cs.CL]
(or arXiv:2608.18765v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.18765 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Full text under the publisher's open licence · 262 words
Related coverage

Building trust in AI agents: A production-ready evaluation framework with Amazon Bedrock AgentCore
AWS · Oct 16, 2026

Claude Code’s Next Era — Thariq Shihipar, Anthropic
Latent Space · Sep 29, 2026
Models Can't Remember Their Training. Neither Can You.
LessWrong · Jul 19, 2026

Frontier post-training recipe review with Finbarr Timbers
Interconnects · Jun 16, 2026