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This research addresses the critical challenge of optimizing Large Language Model inference across collaborative mobile edge computing servers while adhering to strict latency constraints. By integrating a transformer-enhanced Proximal Policy Optimization framework, the study demonstrates improved task completion rates and system efficiency through better management of deadline extensions and cross-server interactions. The work represents significant progress in deploying AI models at the network edge where real-time performance is paramount for high-stakes applications.
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Learning-Based Collaborative MEC for LLM Inference with Soft-Deadline Awareness via Transformer-Enhanced PPO

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.02031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates collaborative mobile edge computing (MEC) servers for large language model (LLM) inference under soft deadline constraints. In this system, to improve the quality of service, computations are expected to be completed within their deadlines. However, due to dependencies among tasks or subtasks, any missed deadline can lead to catastrophic consequences for the entire request. In this context, this work proposes an extended deadline mechanism with constrained flexibility. The main challenges lie in handling large-scale computations under strict latency constraints while limiting the number of allowable deadline extensions, especially in the presence of task dependencies within each request. To tackle these challenges, we develop a transformer-enhanced proximal policy optimization (PPO) framework that enables efficient collaboration among MEC servers. The proposed approach aims to maximize the number of tasks completed within their deadlines while minimizing the use of deadline extensions. By capturing temporal dependencies and cross-server interactions, the transformer improves decision-making for task migration. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms conventional PPO and heuristic-based approaches in terms of task completion rate and overall system efficiency.

Abstract:This paper investigates collaborative mobile edge computing (MEC) servers for large language model (LLM) inference under soft deadline constraints. In this system, to improve the quality of service, computations are expected to be completed within their deadlines. However, due to dependencies among tasks or subtasks, any missed deadline can lead to catastrophic consequences for the entire request. In this context, this work proposes an extended deadline mechanism with constrained flexibility. The main challenges lie in handling large-scale computations under strict latency constraints while limiting the number of allowable deadline extensions, especially in the presence of task dependencies within each request. To tackle these challenges, we develop a transformer-enhanced proximal policy optimization (PPO) framework that enables efficient collaboration among MEC servers. The proposed approach aims to maximize the number of tasks completed within their deadlines while minimizing the use of deadline extensions. By capturing temporal dependencies and cross-server interactions, the transformer improves decision-making for task migration. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms conventional PPO and heuristic-based approaches in terms of task completion rate and overall system efficiency.

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)

arXiv:2608.02031 [cs.DC]

(or arXiv:2608.02031v1 [cs.DC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.02031 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 284 words

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